【摘要】：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,當(dāng)下人們的生活水平有了顯著的提高,物質(zhì)生活也急速的豐富,人們急切需要更高級(jí)的物質(zhì)生活體驗(yàn),智能家居系統(tǒng)可以提供人們更加舒適便捷的居住環(huán)境。隨著設(shè)備的小型化和家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)的高速化,以及無線3G、4G和WIFI等通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們已經(jīng)可以隨時(shí)隨地高速地接入到Internet。方便成熟的云計(jì)算技術(shù)及物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)等也為智能家居的實(shí)現(xiàn)奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。 一方面,中國的城鎮(zhèn)化步伐正在進(jìn)一步加快,同時(shí)老齡化問題和空巢老人、留守兒童都是現(xiàn)在社會(huì)存在的問題,如何保證讓年輕人好好工作,同時(shí)也兼顧好家庭后方的安全矛盾越來越突出。智能家居系統(tǒng)在當(dāng)前社會(huì)形態(tài)下意義重大,借助本系統(tǒng),在外工作的年輕人可以隨時(shí)隨地照看家里的老人孩子,免除了年輕人的后顧之憂,可更好的創(chuàng)造價(jià)值和服務(wù)社會(huì)。 另一方面,通過智能家居系統(tǒng)對(duì)家庭進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測,若有火災(zāi),入室盜竊等險(xiǎn)情,用戶可在第一時(shí)間知道,并作出反應(yīng),減少損失。 綜上所述,本課題有著巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值及社會(huì)意義。但現(xiàn)有的設(shè)備智能程度和舒適度還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿足人們的需求,例如：實(shí)時(shí)性偏差、安裝操作較繁瑣、信息資源利用率低和數(shù)據(jù)瓶頸較多等問題。本文通過研究基于家庭網(wǎng)關(guān)、實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控和云端服務(wù)的智能家居體系框架,深入研究學(xué)習(xí)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、視頻監(jiān)控技術(shù)、新型web展現(xiàn)技術(shù),同時(shí)利用了云計(jì)算的多服務(wù)性、高可用性和便宜等優(yōu)點(diǎn),提出了一種遠(yuǎn)程實(shí)時(shí)控制的智能家居實(shí)現(xiàn)方案,從而為人們提供最優(yōu)的服務(wù)。 本文通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)資訊及相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),調(diào)研了智能家居領(lǐng)域國內(nèi)的政策、資本領(lǐng)域投資動(dòng)態(tài)。了解本行業(yè)的潛力及局限性,同時(shí)思考實(shí)現(xiàn)這一系統(tǒng)的主要功能需求及各種需求需要采用何種技術(shù)來實(shí)現(xiàn),如何實(shí)現(xiàn)等問題。本系統(tǒng)涉及的技術(shù)領(lǐng)域有傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、視頻監(jiān)控技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù)和Web技術(shù)等,通過對(duì)上述各種技術(shù)的調(diào)研及學(xué)習(xí),將各種技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)結(jié)合到本系統(tǒng)。重點(diǎn)考慮了系統(tǒng)的安全性、簡用性及擴(kuò)展性,總體設(shè)計(jì)了智能家居系統(tǒng),將系統(tǒng)的功能需求進(jìn)行細(xì)化到各個(gè)子模塊,并采用相應(yīng)的技術(shù)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)及實(shí)現(xiàn),重點(diǎn)介紹了室內(nèi)及系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)現(xiàn)和云端服務(wù)器上的軟件設(shè)計(jì)及實(shí)現(xiàn)。最后系統(tǒng)集成后對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了整體的測試驗(yàn)證了系統(tǒng)的可行性、及設(shè)計(jì)的有效性。最后總結(jié)了在完成本系統(tǒng)過程中的體驗(yàn)及對(duì)智能家居未來的展望。
文內(nèi)圖片：
圖片說明：智能家居系統(tǒng)框架圖
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology and economy, people's living standards have been significantly improved, material life is also rapidly rich, people urgently need more advanced material life experience, smart home system can provide people with a more comfortable and convenient living environment. With the miniaturization of equipment and the high speed of home network, as well as the development of wireless 3G, 4G and WIFI and other communication technologies, people can access Internet. at any time and anywhere. Convenient and mature cloud computing technology and Internet of things technology have also laid a solid foundation for the realization of smart home. On the one hand, the pace of urbanization in China is further speeding up. At the same time, the problem of aging, empty nests and left-behind children are all problems in the present society. How to ensure that young people can work well, and at the same time take into account the security contradictions behind the family is becoming more and more prominent. Smart home system is of great significance in the current social form. With the help of this system, young people who work outside can take care of the elderly and children at home anytime and anywhere, which eliminates the worries of young people, and can better create value and serve the society. On the other hand, through the smart home system to monitor the family in real time, if there is fire, burglary and other dangerous situations, users can know at the first time, and respond to reduce the loss. To sum up, this topic has great economic value and social significance. However, the intelligence and comfort of the existing equipment are far from meeting the needs of people, such as real-time deviation, tedious installation operation, low utilization of information resources and more data bottlenecks. This paper studies the smart home architecture framework based on home gateway, real-time monitoring and cloud service, deeply studies sensor network technology, video surveillance technology, new web presentation technology, and makes use of the advantages of cloud computing, such as multi-service, high availability and cheap, to propose a remote real-time control smart home implementation scheme, so as to provide optimal service for people. Through Internet information and related literature, this paper investigates the domestic policy and capital investment trends in the field of smart home. To understand the potential and limitations of the industry, and to think about the main functional requirements of the system and various requirements need to use what technology to achieve, how to achieve and so on. The technical fields of this system are sensor network technology, video surveillance technology, computer network communication technology and Web technology. Through the investigation and study of the above technologies, the advantages of various technologies are combined into the system. Considering the security, simplicity and expansibility of the system, the smart home system is designed as a whole, the functional requirements of the system are refined into each sub-module, and the corresponding technology is used to design and implement it. The realization of indoor and system design and the software design and implementation of cloud server are introduced in detail. Finally, the feasibility of the system and the effectiveness of the design are verified by the overall test of the system after the integration of the system. Finally, the experience in the process of completing the system and the prospect of smart home in the future are summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU855;TP277

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本文編號(hào)：2510372