SI住宅建設(shè)過程多主體協(xié)同機制研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-21 17:49
【摘要】：住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)在整個國民經(jīng)濟中占重要地位。發(fā)展可持續(xù)性住宅對節(jié)約資源、能源,降低環(huán)境污染,節(jié)約社會財富,促進多個行業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展都有著重要作用。為克服我國住宅能耗大、壽命短、維修難和二次裝修浪費等多方面的問題,全面提高住宅品質(zhì)和綜合價值,實現(xiàn)住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,我國自2006年開始引入SI (Skeleton and Infill)住宅體系。由于我國的SI住宅仍處于發(fā)展初期,投資開發(fā)單位、研發(fā)設(shè)計單位、施工裝配單位、材料／部品／設(shè)備生產(chǎn)供應(yīng)單位等多個利益主體之間協(xié)同程度低,嚴(yán)重制約著SI住宅體系的推廣應(yīng)用。為了厘清各利益主體參與SI住宅建設(shè)過程的影響因素,提高主體參與的積極性,本論文建立了SI住宅建設(shè)階段多主體協(xié)同機制,協(xié)調(diào)各參與主體之間的合作方式和利益關(guān)系,以促進SI住宅體系的快速、規(guī)范發(fā)展。主要研究工作包含以下幾個方面：(1)基于系統(tǒng)學(xué)理論和協(xié)同學(xué)理論,對SI住宅建設(shè)過程多主體協(xié)同的系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成要素及特征進行界定；采用文獻調(diào)研和實地調(diào)研相結(jié)合的方式深入研究影響我國SI住宅建設(shè)過程多主體協(xié)同的主要因素；根據(jù)調(diào)研分析結(jié)果,從參與主體的實際需求角度,確定SI住宅建設(shè)過程多主體協(xié)同的研究維度：組織協(xié)同維度、創(chuàng)新協(xié)同維度和利益協(xié)同維度,并論述各維度的涵義及相互耦合作用關(guān)系。(2)根據(jù)SI住宅的特點和我國建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)SI住宅多主體協(xié)同合作特點,從多主體協(xié)同組織模式、合作伙伴選擇和協(xié)同平臺設(shè)計三個方面構(gòu)建了SI住宅多主體組織協(xié)同機制：首先根據(jù)SI住宅建設(shè)過程多主體協(xié)同的特點和建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展特點,提出了適合我國SI住宅多主體協(xié)同合作的組織模式；然后借鑒其他領(lǐng)域合作伙伴選擇的研究成果,結(jié)合SI住宅的特點,確定SI住宅多主體協(xié)同合作伙伴的影響因素、選擇原則和選擇方法；最后根據(jù)SI住宅的實施特點,以及不同參與主體對協(xié)同平臺的功能需求,設(shè)計SI住宅多主體協(xié)同平臺的架構(gòu)。(3)根據(jù)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新理論以及SI住宅的特點,結(jié)合參與主體對SI住宅建設(shè)過程的創(chuàng)新需求,從技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和管理創(chuàng)新兩個方面構(gòu)建SI住宅建設(shè)過程的創(chuàng)新協(xié)同機制,分析SI住宅多主體協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的內(nèi)容;基于DSM理論建立SI住宅多主體協(xié)同創(chuàng)新過程模型,明確任務(wù)之間的影響關(guān)系及強度；采用基于圖論的方法對SI住宅多主體協(xié)同創(chuàng)新過程優(yōu)化,分析SI住宅建設(shè)過程協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的特點。(4)梳理SI住宅參與主體的利益體現(xiàn)形式,分析影響各參與主體利益協(xié)同的主要因素,并根據(jù)工程實踐,詳細列出SI住宅多主體利益協(xié)同過程中易出現(xiàn)的問題；根據(jù)SI住宅建設(shè)過程多主體利益協(xié)同特點,確定利益分配的原則,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了SI住宅多主體利益協(xié)同模型,建立了基于任務(wù)價值系數(shù)和任務(wù)績效系數(shù)的SI住宅建設(shè)過程多主體利益分配指標(biāo)體系,并給出利益分配系數(shù)的計算方法。(5)選取具體的SI住宅工程案例,并參考國外成熟的案例的技術(shù)體系和管理方法,對案例項目的組織情況、管理模式和主體利益分配等進行了修正和假設(shè)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,對論文建立的SI住宅建設(shè)過程多主體組織協(xié)同機制、創(chuàng)新協(xié)同機制和利益分配機制進行詳細闡述。論文基于系統(tǒng)學(xué)理論,將協(xié)同學(xué)理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)組織理論、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新理論、利益相關(guān)者理論等應(yīng)用到多主體協(xié)同機制的分析和研究上,綜合考慮建設(shè)工程項目多階段、多參與主體、多目標(biāo)和過程復(fù)雜的特征,基于行業(yè)實踐發(fā)展需求建立SI住宅多主體協(xié)同模型,對完善和豐富SI住宅的發(fā)展體系和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈協(xié)同理論與方法有一定的理論意義。同時,對目前SI住宅體系在中國發(fā)展的具體情況及多主體協(xié)同影響因素進行調(diào)研分析,客觀、真實地了解各主體對當(dāng)前SI住宅體系的看法、顧慮和預(yù)期,準(zhǔn)確把握影響各主體協(xié)同的深層次原因,探索并完善參與主體協(xié)同機制,激發(fā)主體的積極性和主動性,促進SI住宅體系的實踐應(yīng)用,為明確我國SI住宅發(fā)展路徑、有針對性地制定SI住宅的發(fā)展措施以及促進相關(guān)主體參與實施提供參考。
[Abstract]:The housing industry plays an important role in the whole national economy. The development of sustainable housing plays an important role in saving resources, energy, reducing environmental pollution, saving social wealth and promoting the sustainable development of a plurality of industries. In order to overcome the problems of large energy consumption, short service life, difficult maintenance and waste of secondary decoration in our country, to improve the quality and the comprehensive value of the house, and to realize the sustainable development of the housing industry, China has introduced the SI (Skeaton and Infill) residential system since 2006. Because the SI house in China is still in the early stage of development, the degree of synergy between the investment and development unit, R & D design unit, construction assembly unit, material/ part/ equipment production and supply unit is low, and the application of the SI residential system is seriously restricted. In order to clarify the influencing factors of the participation of various stakeholders in the construction process of the SI housing and to improve the enthusiasm of the participants, this paper establishes the multi-body coordination mechanism in the construction of the SI housing construction, coordinates the mode of cooperation and the benefit relation among the participating entities, so as to promote the rapid development of the SI residential system. Normative development. The main research work includes the following aspects: (1) based on the system theory and the synergetics theory, the system components and features of the multi-subject coordination in the construction of the SI house are defined; In this paper, the main factors that influence the multi-body coordination of SI housing construction in China are studied by means of the combination of the literature investigation and the field investigation. According to the results of the investigation and analysis, the research dimension of the multi-body coordination in the construction of the SI housing is determined from the actual demand angle of the participating subject: The relationship between the meaning of each dimension and the mutual coupling is discussed in the paper. (2) According to the characteristics of the SI house and the current situation of the development of the construction industry in China, the cooperative mechanism of the multi-body organization of the SI house is constructed from three aspects: the multi-body collaborative organization model, the partner selection and the cooperation platform design. First of all, according to the characteristics of multi-body coordination and the development characteristics of the construction industry in the construction process of the SI house, the paper puts forward the organization model which is suitable for the co-operation of the multi-body of the SI-dwelling in China, and then uses the research results from other fields to combine the characteristics of the SI house. The influence factors, the selection principle and the selection method of the multi-body collaborative partner of the SI house are determined; and finally, the architecture of the multi-body collaborative platform of the SI house is designed according to the implementation characteristics of the SI house and the functional requirements of the different participating entities on the collaborative platform. (3) According to the collaborative innovation theory and the characteristics of the SI house, combined with the innovation demand of the main body to the SI housing construction process, the innovation cooperation mechanism of the SI housing construction process is constructed from two aspects of technological innovation and management innovation, and the content of the multi-body collaborative innovation of the SI house is analyzed; Based on the DSM theory, a multi-body collaborative innovation process model of the SI house is set up, the influence relation and the intensity between the tasks are clarified, and the multi-body collaborative innovation process of the SI house is optimized by adopting the graph theory-based method, and the characteristics of the collaborative innovation of the SI housing construction process are analyzed. (4) combing the form of the interests of the participation of the SI house in the main body, analyzing the main factors that affect the coordination of the interests of each participating main body, and according to the engineering practice, the problems that are likely to occur in the multi-body benefit coordination process of the SI house are listed in detail; and according to the multi-body benefit coordination characteristics of the SI housing construction process, In this paper, the multi-body benefit coordination model of the SI house is put forward based on the principle of determining the benefit distribution, and a multi-body benefit distribution index system based on the task value coefficient and the task performance coefficient is established, and the calculation method of the benefit distribution coefficient is given. (5) Select the specific SI residential project case, and refer to the technical system and management method of the foreign mature case, and revise and assume the organization situation, management mode and main interest distribution of the case project. On this basis, the multi-body organization coordination mechanism, the innovation cooperation mechanism and the interest distribution mechanism of the SI housing construction process, which are set up in this paper, are described in detail. Based on the theory of systematics, this paper applies the synergetics theory, the industrial organization theory, the technology innovation theory, the stakeholder theory and so on to the analysis and research of the multi-body cooperative mechanism, and comprehensively considers the multi-stage, multi-participation subject, multi-objective and process complex characteristics of the construction project. Based on the development demand of the industry practice, the multi-body collaborative model of the SI house is established, and the theory and method of developing and enriching the development system of the SI house and the industrial chain have certain theoretical significance. At the same time, the research and analysis of the current SI residential system in China and the factors of multi-subject co-operation are analyzed, the opinions, concerns and expectations of the main body on the current SI residential system are obtained, and the deep-seated reasons for the coordination of the various subjects are accurately grasped. To explore and perfect the cooperative mechanism of the participating entities, to stimulate the initiative and initiative of the main body, to promote the practical application of the SI residential system, to define the development path of the SI residence in our country, to formulate the development measures of the SI house and to promote the participation of the relevant subjects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU241;TU71
本文編號：2427743
[Abstract]:The housing industry plays an important role in the whole national economy. The development of sustainable housing plays an important role in saving resources, energy, reducing environmental pollution, saving social wealth and promoting the sustainable development of a plurality of industries. In order to overcome the problems of large energy consumption, short service life, difficult maintenance and waste of secondary decoration in our country, to improve the quality and the comprehensive value of the house, and to realize the sustainable development of the housing industry, China has introduced the SI (Skeaton and Infill) residential system since 2006. Because the SI house in China is still in the early stage of development, the degree of synergy between the investment and development unit, R & D design unit, construction assembly unit, material/ part/ equipment production and supply unit is low, and the application of the SI residential system is seriously restricted. In order to clarify the influencing factors of the participation of various stakeholders in the construction process of the SI housing and to improve the enthusiasm of the participants, this paper establishes the multi-body coordination mechanism in the construction of the SI housing construction, coordinates the mode of cooperation and the benefit relation among the participating entities, so as to promote the rapid development of the SI residential system. Normative development. The main research work includes the following aspects: (1) based on the system theory and the synergetics theory, the system components and features of the multi-subject coordination in the construction of the SI house are defined; In this paper, the main factors that influence the multi-body coordination of SI housing construction in China are studied by means of the combination of the literature investigation and the field investigation. According to the results of the investigation and analysis, the research dimension of the multi-body coordination in the construction of the SI housing is determined from the actual demand angle of the participating subject: The relationship between the meaning of each dimension and the mutual coupling is discussed in the paper. (2) According to the characteristics of the SI house and the current situation of the development of the construction industry in China, the cooperative mechanism of the multi-body organization of the SI house is constructed from three aspects: the multi-body collaborative organization model, the partner selection and the cooperation platform design. First of all, according to the characteristics of multi-body coordination and the development characteristics of the construction industry in the construction process of the SI house, the paper puts forward the organization model which is suitable for the co-operation of the multi-body of the SI-dwelling in China, and then uses the research results from other fields to combine the characteristics of the SI house. The influence factors, the selection principle and the selection method of the multi-body collaborative partner of the SI house are determined; and finally, the architecture of the multi-body collaborative platform of the SI house is designed according to the implementation characteristics of the SI house and the functional requirements of the different participating entities on the collaborative platform. (3) According to the collaborative innovation theory and the characteristics of the SI house, combined with the innovation demand of the main body to the SI housing construction process, the innovation cooperation mechanism of the SI housing construction process is constructed from two aspects of technological innovation and management innovation, and the content of the multi-body collaborative innovation of the SI house is analyzed; Based on the DSM theory, a multi-body collaborative innovation process model of the SI house is set up, the influence relation and the intensity between the tasks are clarified, and the multi-body collaborative innovation process of the SI house is optimized by adopting the graph theory-based method, and the characteristics of the collaborative innovation of the SI housing construction process are analyzed. (4) combing the form of the interests of the participation of the SI house in the main body, analyzing the main factors that affect the coordination of the interests of each participating main body, and according to the engineering practice, the problems that are likely to occur in the multi-body benefit coordination process of the SI house are listed in detail; and according to the multi-body benefit coordination characteristics of the SI housing construction process, In this paper, the multi-body benefit coordination model of the SI house is put forward based on the principle of determining the benefit distribution, and a multi-body benefit distribution index system based on the task value coefficient and the task performance coefficient is established, and the calculation method of the benefit distribution coefficient is given. (5) Select the specific SI residential project case, and refer to the technical system and management method of the foreign mature case, and revise and assume the organization situation, management mode and main interest distribution of the case project. On this basis, the multi-body organization coordination mechanism, the innovation cooperation mechanism and the interest distribution mechanism of the SI housing construction process, which are set up in this paper, are described in detail. Based on the theory of systematics, this paper applies the synergetics theory, the industrial organization theory, the technology innovation theory, the stakeholder theory and so on to the analysis and research of the multi-body cooperative mechanism, and comprehensively considers the multi-stage, multi-participation subject, multi-objective and process complex characteristics of the construction project. Based on the development demand of the industry practice, the multi-body collaborative model of the SI house is established, and the theory and method of developing and enriching the development system of the SI house and the industrial chain have certain theoretical significance. At the same time, the research and analysis of the current SI residential system in China and the factors of multi-subject co-operation are analyzed, the opinions, concerns and expectations of the main body on the current SI residential system are obtained, and the deep-seated reasons for the coordination of the various subjects are accurately grasped. To explore and perfect the cooperative mechanism of the participating entities, to stimulate the initiative and initiative of the main body, to promote the practical application of the SI residential system, to define the development path of the SI residence in our country, to formulate the development measures of the SI house and to promote the participation of the relevant subjects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU241;TU71
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