基于ZigBee和GPRS技術(shù)的智能路燈控制系統(tǒng)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-27 15:04
【摘要】：道路照明是城市公共設(shè)施的重組成部分,目前我國(guó)城市路燈大多采用傳統(tǒng)的照明控制方式,傳統(tǒng)照明控制方式管理維護(hù)只能采用人工巡邏的方式,耗時(shí)耗力,而且所采用的“全夜燈恒照度”的照明方式雖然能夠滿足夜間照明的需求,但是造成了電力資源的極大浪費(fèi)。在能源儲(chǔ)備日益匱乏,電力供應(yīng)的持續(xù)緊張的今天,傳統(tǒng)照明控制方式已經(jīng)不能滿足現(xiàn)代人對(duì)于節(jié)能環(huán)保的新需要。針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)照明控制方式的不足,本論文在深入研究國(guó)內(nèi)外路燈控制系統(tǒng)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,采用Zig Bee和GPRS技術(shù)與LED路燈結(jié)合的智能路燈控制方式,較好地解決了監(jiān)控和節(jié)能問題。文中介紹了智能路燈控制系統(tǒng)在國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展?fàn)顩r及研究的目的意義,針對(duì)城市照明系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)了路燈管理中心,監(jiān)控子站和路燈控制終端的總體方案。路燈管理中心與監(jiān)控子站之間采用GPRS遠(yuǎn)距離無(wú)線通信技術(shù),監(jiān)控子站和各個(gè)路燈控制終端以及路燈終端之間采用Zig Bee短距離無(wú)線通信技術(shù)。對(duì)智能路燈控制系統(tǒng)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面進(jìn)行研究,確定適用于系統(tǒng)的路由組網(wǎng)方案,詳細(xì)闡述了Zig Bee和GPRS的網(wǎng)絡(luò)建立和連接過程。設(shè)計(jì)了相關(guān)的硬件電路:光照度檢測(cè)電路,使路燈可以根據(jù)外界光強(qiáng)度的變化自動(dòng)控制路燈的開關(guān)狀態(tài);LED調(diào)光電路,使路燈能根據(jù)不同照明需要,采取不同的照明模式;電壓、電流檢測(cè)電路,當(dāng)路燈出現(xiàn)故障,路燈控制終端將路燈狀態(tài)信息及時(shí)反饋給工作人員,便于維修;雷達(dá)檢測(cè)電路,當(dāng)后半夜道路車輛較少時(shí)開啟,無(wú)人或無(wú)車輛經(jīng)過時(shí),自動(dòng)控制路燈亮度下降,有人或車輛經(jīng)過時(shí),自動(dòng)控制路燈亮度恢復(fù),在保證科學(xué)照明的前提下,有效節(jié)約了電能。系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計(jì)方面,重點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)了路燈管理中與監(jiān)控子站之間的通信,并通過C#編寫了上位機(jī)軟件,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)路燈遠(yuǎn)程控制,監(jiān)測(cè)和故障報(bào)警燈功能。
[Abstract]:Road lighting is an important part of urban public facilities. At present, most of the urban street lamps in our country adopt the traditional lighting control mode. The traditional lighting control mode can only be managed by manual patrol, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming. The "all night light constant illumination" lighting method can meet the demand of night lighting, but it causes a great waste of power resources. With the shortage of energy reserves and the continuous shortage of power supply, the traditional lighting control method can not meet the new needs of energy saving and environmental protection. Aiming at the deficiency of the traditional lighting control mode, this paper, on the basis of deeply studying the data of the street lamp control system at home and abroad, adopts the intelligent street lamp control mode which combines the Zig Bee and GPRS technology with the LED street lamp, and solves the problems of monitoring and energy saving. This paper introduces the development of intelligent streetlight control system at home and abroad and the purpose significance of the research. According to the characteristics of urban lighting system, the overall scheme of street lamp management center, monitoring sub-station and street lamp control terminal is designed. The GPRS remote wireless communication technology is used between the street lamp management center and the monitoring sub-station, and the Zig Bee short range wireless communication technology is used between the monitoring sub-station and each street lamp control terminal and the street lamp terminal. The wireless network of intelligent streetlight control system is studied, the routing network scheme suitable for the system is determined, and the network establishment and connection process of Zig Bee and GPRS are described in detail. The related hardware circuits are designed: the light intensity detection circuit can automatically control the switch state of the street lamp according to the change of the external light intensity, the LED dimming circuit enables the street lamp to adopt different lighting modes according to different lighting needs; Voltage, current detection circuit, when the street lamp failure, the street lamp control terminal will timely feedback the lamp status information to the staff, easy to maintain; The radar detection circuit can automatically control the brightness of the street lamp when there are fewer vehicles on the road in the middle of the night, when no one or no vehicle is passing by, and automatically control the brightness recovery of the street lamp when someone or a vehicle passes by, so as to ensure the scientific lighting. The electric energy is saved effectively. In the aspect of system software design, the communication between the street lamp management and the monitoring sub-station is mainly designed, and the upper computer software is written through C # to realize the functions of remote control, monitoring and fault alarm lamp of the street lamp.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：聊城大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU113.666;TP273
本文編號(hào)：2416379
[Abstract]:Road lighting is an important part of urban public facilities. At present, most of the urban street lamps in our country adopt the traditional lighting control mode. The traditional lighting control mode can only be managed by manual patrol, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming. The "all night light constant illumination" lighting method can meet the demand of night lighting, but it causes a great waste of power resources. With the shortage of energy reserves and the continuous shortage of power supply, the traditional lighting control method can not meet the new needs of energy saving and environmental protection. Aiming at the deficiency of the traditional lighting control mode, this paper, on the basis of deeply studying the data of the street lamp control system at home and abroad, adopts the intelligent street lamp control mode which combines the Zig Bee and GPRS technology with the LED street lamp, and solves the problems of monitoring and energy saving. This paper introduces the development of intelligent streetlight control system at home and abroad and the purpose significance of the research. According to the characteristics of urban lighting system, the overall scheme of street lamp management center, monitoring sub-station and street lamp control terminal is designed. The GPRS remote wireless communication technology is used between the street lamp management center and the monitoring sub-station, and the Zig Bee short range wireless communication technology is used between the monitoring sub-station and each street lamp control terminal and the street lamp terminal. The wireless network of intelligent streetlight control system is studied, the routing network scheme suitable for the system is determined, and the network establishment and connection process of Zig Bee and GPRS are described in detail. The related hardware circuits are designed: the light intensity detection circuit can automatically control the switch state of the street lamp according to the change of the external light intensity, the LED dimming circuit enables the street lamp to adopt different lighting modes according to different lighting needs; Voltage, current detection circuit, when the street lamp failure, the street lamp control terminal will timely feedback the lamp status information to the staff, easy to maintain; The radar detection circuit can automatically control the brightness of the street lamp when there are fewer vehicles on the road in the middle of the night, when no one or no vehicle is passing by, and automatically control the brightness recovery of the street lamp when someone or a vehicle passes by, so as to ensure the scientific lighting. The electric energy is saved effectively. In the aspect of system software design, the communication between the street lamp management and the monitoring sub-station is mainly designed, and the upper computer software is written through C # to realize the functions of remote control, monitoring and fault alarm lamp of the street lamp.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：聊城大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU113.666;TP273
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條
1 龔江濤;陳金鷹;方根平;;Zigbee技術(shù)特點(diǎn)及其應(yīng)用[A];四川省通信學(xué)會(huì)2005年學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集[C];2005年
，本文編號(hào)：2416379
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/jianzhujingjilunwen/2416379.html
最近更新
教材專著
