【摘要】：當(dāng)代社會人們的物質(zhì)與生活環(huán)境得到了極大的改善,僅僅滿足功能需求的室內(nèi)環(huán)境已無法適應(yīng)人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L的精神需求。相當(dāng)一部分生活在被現(xiàn)代高科技產(chǎn)品充斥的環(huán)境中的人們渴望既有人文情懷又貼近自然的懷舊環(huán)境。本文以“懷舊氛圍”為研究對象,采用文獻(xiàn)研究法、歸納演繹法、案例分析法等來分析了人們懷舊心理方面的潛在需求,研究了在懷舊認(rèn)知、行為和反思層次的價值和社會成因,挖掘懷舊氛圍背后的情感動機(jī),并研究了懷舊心理的室內(nèi)環(huán)境設(shè)計適用的空間與人群,如懷舊酒吧、loft式的舊房屋改造、紀(jì)念場館與博物館等類型,指出人們在室內(nèi)環(huán)境中對懷舊情感的追求是情感上的有選擇傾向性的記憶,“懷舊氛圍”的輸入、存儲與喚醒來自日常生活、難忘的記憶和線索激發(fā)的情感。懷舊風(fēng)格的室內(nèi)環(huán)境設(shè)計其實(shí)是對舊有形式的一種借鑒和提煉。我們應(yīng)在懷舊中吸取傳統(tǒng)的要素,并在設(shè)計方式中推陳出新,在實(shí)踐中兼收并用。營造懷舊氛圍的室內(nèi)環(huán)境,應(yīng)充分利用地域、民族、時代的懷舊元素。塑造懷舊氛圍的室內(nèi)環(huán)境的設(shè)計手法主要有隱喻性設(shè)計手法和象征性設(shè)計手法。營造懷舊氛圍的設(shè)計方法主要是利用室內(nèi)環(huán)境的陳設(shè)(家具、飾品等)、色彩(色調(diào)以及實(shí)體元素的色彩、質(zhì)地和肌理)、不同時代的空間界面,從地域風(fēng)格、歷史文化傳統(tǒng)、現(xiàn)代技術(shù)、時代背景等方面來塑造懷舊氛圍,挖掘潛在的懷舊需求,反映特定歷史時期、不同地域與民族的文化傳統(tǒng)與藝術(shù)風(fēng)格等。最后,以“4.18——懷舊時光”酒吧設(shè)計為例來探討了室內(nèi)環(huán)境懷舊氛圍的營造方法。
[Abstract]:The material and living environment of modern society has been greatly improved, only to meet the needs of the indoor environment can not meet the growing spiritual needs of people. A considerable number of people living in the environment full of modern high-tech products yearn for both humanistic and natural nostalgia. This article takes nostalgia atmosphere as the research object, uses the literature research method, the induction deductive method, the case analysis method and so on to analyze the people's nostalgia psychological aspect latent demand, has studied in the nostalgia cognition, The values and social causes of behavior and reflection level, excavate the emotional motivation behind nostalgia atmosphere, and study the space and crowd suitable for the interior environment design of nostalgia psychology, such as nostalgia bar, loft type old house reconstruction. Memorial venues and museums, etc., point out that people's pursuit of nostalgia in indoor environment is emotional selective and tendentious memory, "nostalgia atmosphere" input, storage and arousal from daily life, Unforgettable memories and clues inspire emotions. The interior environment design of nostalgia style is a kind of reference and refining to the old form. We should absorb the traditional elements in nostalgia, introduce the old and the new in the design, and combine them in practice. The indoor environment of nostalgic atmosphere should make full use of the nostalgic elements of region, nation and times. There are metaphorical design techniques and symbolic design techniques to shape the interior environment of nostalgic atmosphere. The design method of creating nostalgic atmosphere is mainly to use the furnishings of indoor environment (furniture, ornaments, etc.), color (color, texture and texture of hue and physical elements), the spatial interface of different times, from the regional style, historical and cultural tradition, Modern technology, background of the times and other aspects to shape nostalgia atmosphere, explore the potential needs of nostalgia, reflect a specific historical period, different regions and nationalities of cultural traditions and artistic style. Finally, the design of the "4.18-nostalgia" bar is taken as an example to discuss the building method of the nostalgic atmosphere in the indoor environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU247.3

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