【摘要】：在當前經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平逐步提升的前提下,擁有大基數(shù)的村鎮(zhèn)住宅的條件亟需改善,以符合相應的經(jīng)濟收入水平和文化發(fā)展需求。皖江地區(qū)位于夏熱冬冷氣候區(qū),冬夏季時間長,有不可忽略的采暖和制冷需求,村鎮(zhèn)住宅總量大,此部分的能源消耗需引起重視。皖江地區(qū)作為典型的經(jīng)濟支柱由農(nóng)業(yè)逐步轉(zhuǎn)向工業(yè)的地區(qū),其轉(zhuǎn)變中的生活方式和社會的迅速發(fā)展,要求村鎮(zhèn)住宅建設同時跟進。住宅的形式、設計、施工都有著重大的變革,以滿足住宅的宜居性要求和物理環(huán)境舒適。村鎮(zhèn)住宅與城市不同的是,其部分地區(qū)較為寬裕的宅基地標準,可以實現(xiàn)多種類型的住宅形式；村鎮(zhèn)住宅的物理環(huán)境舒適性,與設計施工有直接的關(guān)系,更與住戶自身的互動相關(guān)聯(lián),結(jié)合被動式綠色技術(shù)的住宅必定擁有廣闊的適用性。本論文探究多種適用于村鎮(zhèn)住宅的被動式綠色技術(shù)對于減少建筑能耗的效果。首先在第一章中,論述了論文研究的背景和意義,以及國內(nèi)外相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究成果。第二章對皖江地區(qū)既有村鎮(zhèn)住宅進行初步的調(diào)研分析,汲取其多采用的被動式技術(shù),總結(jié)既有村鎮(zhèn)住宅的不足之處。第三章總結(jié)羅列適用于皖江地區(qū)村鎮(zhèn)住宅的被動式技術(shù),并分類進行模擬分析和討論,驗證其對于減少能耗的作用大小。第四章提出了分析村鎮(zhèn)住宅宜居性的要點和方法,并且選取了不同形式村鎮(zhèn)住宅優(yōu)秀戶型案例,依據(jù)要點進行詳細分析：根據(jù)上述宜居性要點分析了在建的皖江村鎮(zhèn)多層住宅實際案例,并且采用適宜的被動式技術(shù)對其優(yōu)化。最后概括了本論文的研究內(nèi)容和成果,同時論述了研究中存在的問題和今后深化的方向。本文的創(chuàng)新之處有：總結(jié)和歸納了適用于夏熱冬冷地區(qū)村鎮(zhèn)住宅的被動式綠色技術(shù),提出村鎮(zhèn)住宅宜居性的評價分析要點,運用能耗模擬軟件作為實驗方法論證研究各個綠色技術(shù)在于村鎮(zhèn)住宅的降低能耗的效果。
[Abstract]:On the premise of increasing the level of economic development, the conditions of village houses with large cardinals need to be improved so as to meet the corresponding economic income level and cultural development needs. The area of Anhui River is located in the hot summer and cold winter climate area with long time in winter and summer. There is a great demand for heating and refrigeration, and the total amount of residential houses in villages and towns is large. The energy consumption of this part should be paid more attention to. As a typical economic pillar, Anhui River area has gradually changed from agriculture to industry, and its changing life style and rapid development of society require the construction of village and town housing to follow up at the same time. The form, design and construction of housing have undergone great changes in order to meet the requirements of livability and comfort of physical environment. What is different from the city is that the standard of housing base in some areas can realize many kinds of housing forms, and the physical environment comfort of the village residence is directly related to the design and construction. More associated with the residents own interaction, the combination of passive green technology must have a wide range of applicability. This paper explores the effects of various passive green technologies on reducing building energy consumption. In the first chapter, the paper discusses the background and significance of the research, as well as domestic and foreign research results in related fields. In the second chapter, the author makes a preliminary investigation and analysis on the existing villages and towns in Wanjiang area, draws on the passive technology, and summarizes the shortcomings of the existing villages and towns. The third chapter summarizes the passive technology which is suitable for the village and town residence in the area of Anhui River, analyzes and discusses it by classification, and verifies its effect on reducing energy consumption. The fourth chapter puts forward the main points and methods of analyzing the livability of villages and towns, and selects different kinds of outstanding housing cases of villages and towns. According to the key points, this paper analyzes the actual case of multi-story residence in Wanjiang village and town under construction, and optimizes it with the appropriate passive technology. Finally, the paper summarizes the research contents and achievements, and discusses the existing problems in the research and the direction of further development. The innovations of this paper are as follows: summarize and summarize the passive green technology suitable for village residence in hot summer and cold winter area, and put forward the main points of evaluation and analysis of livability of village residence. The energy consumption simulation software is used as the experimental method to demonstrate that the green technology lies in the effect of reducing the energy consumption of the village and town residence.
【學位授予單位】：東南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU241.4

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