【摘要】：紀(jì)念性園林是是具有紀(jì)念情感的園林景觀,是人們精神情感的物化表達(dá)。紀(jì)念性園林不僅可以作為基本的園林類型,同時(shí)也可以作為聯(lián)系景觀功能與內(nèi)省情感的媒介來(lái)研究。如何系統(tǒng)地評(píng)價(jià)影響紀(jì)念性園林景觀的各種景觀要素,更好的進(jìn)行紀(jì)念性園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)是本文關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。本文選擇在全國(guó)具有代表意義的南京主城區(qū)典型紀(jì)念性園林進(jìn)行分析評(píng)價(jià)研究,具有一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。基于對(duì)紀(jì)念性園林景觀的理論研究,以及對(duì)南京主城區(qū)12個(gè)典型紀(jì)念性園林景觀的實(shí)地調(diào)研,本文運(yùn)用層次分析法和模糊數(shù)學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)法(AHP-Fuzzy)構(gòu)建了南京主城區(qū)典型紀(jì)念性園林景觀綜合評(píng)價(jià)體系模型。利用構(gòu)建的評(píng)價(jià)模型對(duì)南京主城區(qū)典型紀(jì)念性園林景觀現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行實(shí)例評(píng)價(jià),驗(yàn)證了評(píng)價(jià)模型的可行性,發(fā)現(xiàn)南京市紀(jì)念性園林景觀存在的問(wèn)題并提出優(yōu)化建議。主要研究結(jié)果如下:1、通過(guò)理論研究和實(shí)地調(diào)研總結(jié)影響紀(jì)念性園林景觀綜合評(píng)價(jià)的影響要素,主要包括構(gòu)成要素、空間結(jié)構(gòu)、空間形態(tài)、環(huán)境要素和和諧共生五大要素。2、運(yùn)用AHP-Fuzzy法構(gòu)建了南京主城區(qū)典型紀(jì)念性園林景觀綜合評(píng)價(jià)體系模型,結(jié)果表明各影響要素的重要性為構(gòu)成要素空間結(jié)構(gòu)環(huán)境要素空間形態(tài)和諧共生,說(shuō)明在紀(jì)念性園林景觀表達(dá)中更看重的是其構(gòu)成要素、空間結(jié)構(gòu)和環(huán)境要素。各因子層的綜合權(quán)重排名在前六位的分別是:實(shí)體要素,空間序列組織,情感要素,建筑、比例與尺度和植物。子因子層的綜合權(quán)重排名前十位的分別是:序列系統(tǒng)性,路徑,紀(jì)念情感表達(dá),中心,節(jié)點(diǎn),建筑風(fēng)格,軸線明確性,標(biāo)志物,平立面形狀和設(shè)計(jì)理念。在紀(jì)念性園林的景觀設(shè)計(jì)中,應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)注意這些要素的設(shè)計(jì)。說(shuō)明紀(jì)念性園林景觀的表達(dá)在平面、空間、情感及環(huán)境方面是密不可分的,彼此依存才構(gòu)成一個(gè)立體的、動(dòng)態(tài)的、有生命力的紀(jì)念性園林。3、對(duì)南京主城區(qū)典型紀(jì)念性園林進(jìn)行實(shí)例評(píng)價(jià),驗(yàn)證了評(píng)價(jià)模型的可行性�？偨Y(jié)南京市紀(jì)念性園林的景觀特點(diǎn):文化特色突出,具有清晰完整的序列組織,紀(jì)念情感表達(dá)充分,紀(jì)念性與景觀性相結(jié)合。指出其優(yōu)點(diǎn)及不足之處,并提出相應(yīng)的優(yōu)化策略:完善空間結(jié)構(gòu)和路線,打造多重營(yíng)造手法,加強(qiáng)情感與景觀的融合,加大保護(hù)力度,完善服務(wù)設(shè)施以及提高管理水平。4、總結(jié)紀(jì)念性園林未來(lái)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)與策略,主要是情感與景觀的統(tǒng)一、多元化的設(shè)計(jì)趨勢(shì)、與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的時(shí)代特征以及中西方紀(jì)念性園林相互借鑒融合的趨勢(shì)。綜上所述,紀(jì)念性園林景觀評(píng)價(jià)研究的目的就是通過(guò)構(gòu)建的綜合評(píng)價(jià)體系模型對(duì)紀(jì)念性園林的景觀現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題并提出解決措施,從而對(duì)紀(jì)念性園林景觀的綜合評(píng)價(jià)與設(shè)計(jì)提供一定的參考作用,對(duì)未來(lái)紀(jì)念性園林的發(fā)展進(jìn)行優(yōu)化建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:Memorial garden is a kind of landscape with memorial emotion, which is the materialized expression of people's spiritual emotion. Memorial garden can be used not only as the basic garden type, but also as the medium of connecting landscape function and introspection emotion. How to systematically evaluate the various landscape elements that affect the memorial landscape and better design the memorial landscape is the focus of this paper. This paper chooses the typical memorial gardens in the main urban area of Nanjing, which has the representative significance in the whole country, to carry on the analysis and evaluation research, which has certain practical guiding significance. Based on the theoretical research of memorial landscape, and the field investigation of 12 typical memorial landscape in Nanjing main urban area, In this paper, the comprehensive evaluation system model of the typical memorial landscape in Nanjing main urban area is constructed by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the fuzzy mathematics evaluation method (AHP-Fuzzy). The evaluation model is used to evaluate the present situation of the typical memorial landscape in Nanjing main urban area, the feasibility of the evaluation model is verified, the problems of Nanjing memorial garden landscape are found, and the optimization suggestions are put forward. The main research results are as follows: 1. Through theoretical research and field research, the influence factors of comprehensive evaluation of memorial landscape are summarized, including the components, spatial structure, spatial form, Environmental elements and harmonious symbiosis. 2. Using AHP-Fuzzy method to construct the comprehensive evaluation system model of typical memorial landscape in Nanjing main urban area. The results show that the importance of each influencing element is the harmonious symbiosis of the spatial form of the environmental element of the constituent element spatial structure and environmental elements. The result shows that the elements, the spatial structure and the environmental factor are more important in the expression of the memorial landscape. The total weights of each factor layer in the first six places are: physical elements, spatial sequence organization, emotional elements, architecture, scale and scale, and plants. The top 10 of the comprehensive weight of the sub-factor layer are: sequence systematization path memorial emotional expression center node architectural style axis clarity marker elevation shape and design concept. In the landscape design of memorial gardens, attention should be paid to the design of these elements. It shows that the expression of memorial landscape is inseparable in plane, space, emotion and environment. The feasibility of the evaluation model is verified by an example of the typical memorial garden in Nanjing main urban area. This paper summarizes the landscape characteristics of memorial gardens in Nanjing: the cultural characteristics are prominent, with clear and complete sequence organization, full expression of memorial emotion, and the combination of memorial and landscape. It points out its advantages and disadvantages, and puts forward the corresponding optimization strategies: to perfect the spatial structure and route, to create multiple construction methods, to strengthen the fusion of emotion and landscape, and to strengthen the protection. Improve the service facilities and improve the management level. 4. Summarize the future development trends and strategies of memorial gardens, mainly the unity of emotion and landscape, the diversified design trend, The characteristics of the times and the trend of mutual reference and integration of Chinese and Western memorial gardens. To sum up, the purpose of the research on memorial landscape evaluation is to evaluate and analyze the landscape status of memorial gardens through the comprehensive evaluation system model, to find out the problems and to put forward some measures to solve them. Thus, the comprehensive evaluation and design of memorial landscape can be used as a reference to optimize the development of memorial garden in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.53

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王法;封濤;谷衛(wèi)華;;紀(jì)念性園林的生態(tài)體系建設(shè)淺論[J];硅谷;2015年03期

2 何疏悅;王春芳;季建樂(lè);;讓人文關(guān)懷介入城市紀(jì)念性景觀公園的構(gòu)建——以紐約愛(ài)爾蘭饑荒紀(jì)念公園為例[J];中國(guó)園林;2014年04期

3 李方正;李雄;;漫談紀(jì)念性景觀的敘事手法[J];山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2013年04期

4 鄭秋露;廖景平;;基于層次分析法的園林景觀評(píng)價(jià)——以華南植物園龍洞琪林為例[J];西北林學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年06期

5 宋愛(ài)春;董麗;晏海;;基于AHP的北京地區(qū)觀賞海棠景觀價(jià)值評(píng)價(jià)[J];中國(guó)園林;2013年06期

6 郜春麗;翁殊斐;趙寶玉;;基于AHP法的濱水綠道植物景觀評(píng)價(jià)體系構(gòu)建[J];西北林學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年03期

7 謝佼伶;周建華;;紀(jì)念性園林景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)探討——以聶榮臻元帥陳列館后山紅色主題文化紀(jì)念公園為例[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2013年02期

8 劉家琳;李萍;朱時(shí)雨;張雪輝;盧亮;;城市中的記憶之芽——關(guān)于紀(jì)念性景觀的新探討[J];園林;2012年04期

9 徐新洲;薛建輝;;基于AHP-模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)的城市濕地公園植物景觀美感評(píng)價(jià)[J];西北林學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2012年02期

10 張會(huì)儒;何鵬;郎璞玫;;基于AHP和Fuzzy的延慶縣森林資源綜合評(píng)價(jià)[J];西北林學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年05期

，

本文編號(hào)：2282465