【摘要】：在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)與城市化快速發(fā)展時(shí)期,城市風(fēng)貌發(fā)生了劇烈的變化,城市色彩問(wèn)題凸顯,隨著城市色彩規(guī)劃的興起,色彩污染逐步得到緩解,但由于研究視野的局限性使城市色彩研究進(jìn)入了瓶頸期。當(dāng)前城市色彩的發(fā)展迫切需要建立一個(gè)完善的理論體系,從整體、全面的研究視角來(lái)整合提升理論成果與實(shí)踐方法論,以促進(jìn)城市色彩全方位、立體化,可持續(xù)發(fā)展,更加有效地指導(dǎo)城市色彩規(guī)劃,從而致力于大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代背景下的智慧城市建設(shè)。城市色彩是城市文脈系統(tǒng)中的子系統(tǒng),也是城市文脈傳承的顯性因子,反映了城市文脈積淀的本質(zhì)。因此基于以上發(fā)展困局以及實(shí)踐需求,將城市色彩可持續(xù)發(fā)展做為研究重點(diǎn),從文脈延續(xù)的角度,系統(tǒng)的研究城市色彩的傳承與嬗變,通過(guò)引介新文脈主義,結(jié)合城市色彩理論、城市自組織,生態(tài)學(xué)等理論,提出以推動(dòng)城市色彩基因再生為目標(biāo)的“城市色脈”理念,并闡述其內(nèi)涵外延、形成因素以及特性,將已有的城市色彩研究成果統(tǒng)籌到“色彩時(shí)空框架”內(nèi),整合城市時(shí)態(tài)、城市空間形態(tài)、城市文脈形態(tài)與城市色彩形態(tài)構(gòu)成城市色脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系,并借助“城市色脈切片”模型,剖析探究城市色脈演變的內(nèi)在規(guī)律以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展機(jī)制,提出切實(shí)可行的城市色彩可持續(xù)發(fā)展策略,有利于深入挖掘城市色彩文化內(nèi)涵,完善城市色彩體系,引導(dǎo)城市色彩研究從具象化走向抽象化,平面化走向立體化,碎片化走向全面化,使城市色彩發(fā)展更具整體性、有機(jī)性、時(shí)代性、前瞻性,從而健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)城市色脈時(shí)空全景化。文章共分為四個(gè)部分,第一部分為發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,首先通過(guò)分析城市色彩研究現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外城市色彩演進(jìn)動(dòng)態(tài),論述國(guó)內(nèi)城市色彩已進(jìn)入發(fā)展瓶頸期,并以城市文脈延續(xù)為突破點(diǎn),從城市文脈與城市色彩的契合點(diǎn)切入,以城市色彩可持續(xù)發(fā)展為落腳點(diǎn),為下一步理論建構(gòu)提供研究基礎(chǔ)。第二部分為剖析問(wèn)題,通過(guò)引介新文脈主義理論,與城市色彩理論系統(tǒng)結(jié)合,構(gòu)建城市色脈理論體系,并深入探究其影響因素、特征屬性、功能作用,核心價(jià)值等。第三部分為解決問(wèn)題,運(yùn)用生物學(xué)中的切片概念建立城市色脈切片模型,從而研究城市色脈內(nèi)在演變動(dòng)力機(jī)制,基于宏觀、中觀、微觀三個(gè)層面提出切實(shí)可行的城市色彩可持續(xù)發(fā)展策略以及城市色脈評(píng)價(jià)體系,以提高城市色脈理論的可操作性。第四部分為實(shí)例研究,運(yùn)用城市色脈理論闡述天津市城市色彩演變過(guò)程,將理論結(jié)合實(shí)際,建立天津城市色彩基因庫(kù),并進(jìn)行色彩篩選,針對(duì)天津城市特色提出錯(cuò)位發(fā)展、城市色彩閾限、城市色彩過(guò)濾等策略。
[Abstract]:In the period of rapid development of social economy and urbanization, the urban style has changed dramatically, and the problem of urban color has been highlighted. With the rise of urban color planning, color pollution has been gradually alleviated. However, due to the limitations of the research field of vision, urban color research has entered a bottleneck period. At present, the development of city color urgently needs to establish a perfect theory system, from the whole, the comprehensive research angle of view to integrate the promotion theory achievement and the practice methodology, in order to promote the city color omni-directional, three-dimensional, sustainable development, Guide urban color planning more effectively, thus devoting to the construction of intelligent city under the background of big data era. Urban color is the subsystem of urban context system, and also the dominant factor of urban context inheritance, which reflects the essence of urban context accumulation. Therefore, based on the above difficulties and practical needs, the sustainable development of urban color as the focus of research, from the perspective of the continuation of the context, a systematic study of the inheritance and evolution of urban color, through the introduction of neo-context doctrine, Based on the theory of city color, urban self-organization and ecology, this paper puts forward the idea of "city color vein", which aims at promoting the regeneration of city color gene, and expounds its connotation, extension, forming factors and characteristics. The existing urban color research results are integrated into the "color space-time frame", which integrates the urban tense, the urban spatial form, the urban context shape and the urban color form to form the urban color vein network system, and with the help of the "urban color vein slice" model, It is helpful to dig into the connotation of urban color culture and perfect the urban color system by analyzing the inherent law and the mechanism of sustainable development of urban color veins, and putting forward feasible strategies for sustainable development of urban color. To guide the study of urban color from concretization to abstraction, planarization to three-dimensional, fragmentation to comprehensive, to make the development of urban color more holistic, organic, epochal and forward-looking, so as to develop healthily and sustainably. Finally, the city color pulse space-time panorama is realized. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the discovery of problems. Firstly, by analyzing the current situation of urban color research and combining the domestic and foreign trends of urban color evolution, this paper discusses that the domestic urban color has entered the bottleneck period of development. Taking the continuity of urban context as the breakthrough point, from the point of convergence between urban context and urban color, and taking the sustainable development of urban color as the foothold, this paper provides the research basis for the next theoretical construction. The second part is the analysis of the problem, through introducing the neo-context theory, and combining with the urban color theory system, to build the urban color pulse theory system, and to explore its influence factors, characteristic attributes, function, core value and so on. In the third part, in order to solve the problem, using the concept of sectioning in biology to establish the model of urban color vein slice, so as to study the dynamic mechanism of the inner evolution of urban color vein, based on macro and meso view. In order to improve the maneuverability of urban color pulse theory, feasible sustainable development strategies of urban color and evaluation system of urban color veins are put forward. The fourth part is the case study, using the city color pulse theory to explain the color evolution process of Tianjin city, combining the theory with the practice, establishing the Tianjin city color gene bank, and carrying on the color screening, putting forward the dislocation development according to the Tianjin city characteristic. Urban color threshold, urban color filtering and other strategies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984;TU115
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本文編號(hào)：2209652