【摘要】：建筑砂漿是土木建筑工程中不可缺少的建筑材料,其用量之大使用范圍之廣僅次于混凝土。傳統(tǒng)的砂漿是在工地現(xiàn)場(chǎng)由水泥、石灰膏和砂子混合加水?dāng)嚢瓒�。其缺點(diǎn)是:需要大面積的原材料堆場(chǎng),配合比控制不準(zhǔn),因此,砂漿質(zhì)量得不到有效保證,材料浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重,環(huán)保問(wèn)題突出,嚴(yán)重影響建筑工程的質(zhì)量和建筑功能。干混砂漿作為建材領(lǐng)域的一種新型綠色建筑材料,憑借其質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定、施工效益好、環(huán)保利廢和大大改善施工環(huán)境等優(yōu)勢(shì)逐漸走上建筑工程的舞臺(tái)。干混砂漿的開發(fā)與應(yīng)用,是建筑業(yè)和建材業(yè)的一次新技術(shù)革命,是未來(lái)新材料新技術(shù)發(fā)展的一個(gè)主要方向。但是,干混砂漿作為一種新興事物,中國(guó)的干混砂漿產(chǎn)業(yè)才剛剛起步,人們對(duì)這種材料的社會(huì)認(rèn)知度依然偏低。所以,干混砂漿的推廣應(yīng)用技術(shù)還有待于提高。本文介紹了干混砂漿的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,推廣應(yīng)用所面臨的問(wèn)題,調(diào)查研究了干混砂漿與傳統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)攪拌砂漿在工程質(zhì)量,經(jīng)濟(jì)成本以及社會(huì)效益三個(gè)方面的優(yōu)劣點(diǎn)對(duì)比。通過(guò)理論分析和試驗(yàn)研究了各種原材料在干混砂漿中的作用機(jī)理,提出了對(duì)各種基本組成材料的質(zhì)量要求,優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)出了普通干混砂漿的配合比,檢驗(yàn)了各干混砂漿的稠度,保水性,抗壓強(qiáng)度,粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度和抗?jié)B等級(jí)等各種性能指標(biāo),論述了干混砂漿中各種成分對(duì)砂漿性能的影響,為普通干混砂漿的推廣應(yīng)用奠定了可靠的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Building mortar is an indispensable building material in civil engineering, and its usage is second only to that of concrete. Traditional mortar is made at site by mixing cement, lime paste and sand with water. Its shortcoming is that it needs a large area of raw material yard, the mix ratio is not controlled correctly, therefore, the mortar quality can not be effectively guaranteed, the material waste is serious, the environmental protection problem is outstanding, which seriously affects the quality and the building function of the building engineering. As a new green building material in the field of building materials, dry-mixed mortar, with its advantages of stable quality, good construction efficiency, environmental protection and waste, and greatly improving the construction environment, has gradually stepped onto the stage of construction engineering. The development and application of dry-mixed mortar is a new technological revolution in the construction industry and building materials industry, and is a main direction of the development of new materials and new technologies in the future. However, as a new thing, the dry mixing mortar industry in China has just started, and the social cognition of this kind of mortar is still on the low side. Therefore, the application technology of dry mixing mortar needs to be improved. This paper introduces the present research situation of dry mixing mortar at home and abroad, the problems faced by its popularization and application, and investigates the comparison between dry mixed mortar and traditional field mixing mortar in three aspects: engineering quality, economic cost and social benefit. Through theoretical analysis and experiment, this paper studies the action mechanism of various raw materials in dry mixing mortar, puts forward the quality requirements of various basic composition materials, optimizes the mix ratio of ordinary dry mixed mortar, and tests the consistency of each dry mixed mortar. The effects of various components in dry mixing mortar on the properties of dry mixing mortar are discussed, which lays a reliable technical foundation for the popularization and application of ordinary dry mixed mortar.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU578.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 周竹發(fā);王淑梅;寇秀蓉;吳銘敏;;可再分散乳膠粉在EPS保溫砂漿中的作用機(jī)理及性能[J];新型建筑材料;2007年10期

2 姜鑫民;趙林;唐旭;;世界能源供應(yīng)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及幾點(diǎn)認(rèn)識(shí)[J];中國(guó)能源;2006年11期

3 莫健瑤;干混砂漿淺探[J];廣東建材;2005年02期

4 梁至柔,王培銘,張國(guó)防;聚合物干粉改性EPS保溫砂漿及實(shí)用性研究[J];新型建筑材料;2004年10期

5 楊春俠,楊偉軍,馬麗慧;粉煤灰砂漿抗裂抗?jié)B性能試驗(yàn)研究[J];粉煤灰綜合利用;2004年03期

6 曾光遠(yuǎn);新型建材預(yù)拌干粉砂漿簡(jiǎn)介[J];化工新型材料;2004年04期

7 林燕妮;粉煤灰對(duì)砂漿泌水性能的影響[J];粉煤灰;2004年01期

8 李坦平,曾利群;干混砂漿的研究與發(fā)展[J];建材工業(yè)信息;2003年10期

9 鞠麗艷,張雄;建筑砂漿保水增稠劑的性能及作用機(jī)理[J];建筑材料學(xué)報(bào);2003年01期

10 張?zhí)?孫慶華;干混砂漿生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展及其前景[J];建筑機(jī)械化;2003年03期

，

本文編號(hào)：2209080