【摘要】：19世紀(jì)末,工業(yè)革命打破了原有的城鎮(zhèn)平衡狀態(tài),城市由此而產(chǎn)生了一系列的社會(huì)問題。針對這種情況,英國社會(huì)改革家霍華德提出了田園城市的理論。田園城市并不是單純是要規(guī)劃一個(gè)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的花園般的城市,而是一套積極的、帶著理想主義色彩的社會(huì)改革方案,是對工業(yè)革命促進(jìn)下的高速城市化進(jìn)程所帶來的城市問題的早期探索。隨著我國城市改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展,田園城市理論也傳入我國,對我國的城市規(guī)劃產(chǎn)生了極其深遠(yuǎn)的影響。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,田園城市理論也得到了長足的發(fā)展,當(dāng)代規(guī)劃學(xué)者結(jié)合現(xiàn)代城市發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、生態(tài)等因素也賦予了其更多的內(nèi)涵。改革開放30多年以來,我國的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)取得了舉世矚目的成就。尤其是2010年以來我國新區(qū)批復(fù)進(jìn)入了密集期,隨著西咸新區(qū)的誕生,《西咸新區(qū)總體規(guī)劃》的出臺,西咸新區(qū)建設(shè)現(xiàn)代田園城市也正式提上了日程。西咸新區(qū)良好的自然地理和歷史文化遺產(chǎn)條件,使其具備了建設(shè)現(xiàn)代田園城市的基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)勢。如今,西咸新區(qū)以基本完成了第一階段的建設(shè)任務(wù),現(xiàn)代田園城市的框架已基本成型。相信未來的西咸新區(qū)將成為西部新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極,和西安共同承擔(dān)起支撐和引領(lǐng)國際化大都市建設(shè)發(fā)展的重大歷史使命。本文通過研究霍華德田園城市理論的內(nèi)容極其實(shí)踐案例,用現(xiàn)代田園城市規(guī)劃理論作為切入點(diǎn),對西咸新區(qū)現(xiàn)代田園城市的建設(shè)做了理性的思考。通過分析總體規(guī)劃和現(xiàn)代田園城市的建設(shè)實(shí)踐,闡明西咸新區(qū)的建設(shè)理念、路徑和取得的成果,以期促進(jìn)西咸新區(qū)現(xiàn)代田園城市更好更快的發(fā)展。最后,總結(jié)西咸新區(qū)城市建設(shè)對現(xiàn)代田園城市理論的探索和效應(yīng),希望對其它建設(shè)田園城市的城市能產(chǎn)積極的指導(dǎo)和借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19 th century, the industrial revolution broke the original balance of cities and towns, resulting in a series of social problems. In view of this situation, the British social reformer Howard put forward the theory of idyllic city. An idyllic city is not simply about planning a picturesque garden city, but a positive, idealistic social reform program. It is an early exploration of the urban problems brought about by the rapid urbanization process promoted by the industrial revolution. With the development of urban reform in our country, the theory of pastoral city has been introduced into our country, which has a profound influence on the urban planning of our country. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the theory of pastoral city has also been greatly developed, and contemporary planners have given it more connotations combined with the economic, cultural and ecological factors of modern urban development. Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China's socialist modernization has made remarkable achievements. Especially since 2010, the approval of new areas in China has entered a dense period. With the birth of Xixian New area and the introduction of the General Plan of Xixian New District, the construction of modern rural cities in Xixian New area has also been put on the agenda. Xixian New area has good natural geography and historical and cultural heritage conditions, so it has the basic advantage of constructing modern rural city. Now, Xixian New area has basically completed the first stage of construction, and the framework of modern rural city has been basically formed. It is believed that the Xixian New area in the future will become a new economic growth pole in the western region, and that Xi'an and Xi'an will jointly undertake the important historical mission of supporting and leading the construction and development of an international metropolis. By studying the contents and practice cases of Howard's pastoral city theory, this paper takes the modern pastoral urban planning theory as the starting point and makes a rational thinking on the construction of modern pastoral city in Xixian New District. By analyzing the general plan and the construction practice of modern pastoral city, this paper expounds the construction idea, path and achievements of Xixian New area, in order to promote the better and faster development of modern rural city in Xixian New area. Finally, this paper summarizes the exploration and effect of urban construction in Xixian New District on the theory of modern rural city, hoping to provide positive guidance and reference for other rural cities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984

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