【摘要】：輕型結(jié)構(gòu)在地震區(qū)災(zāi)后建筑設(shè)計運(yùn)用層面的研究是一個涉及較少的課題。汶川大地震及蘆山地震后,暴露出我國建筑界應(yīng)對震后重建設(shè)計實(shí)踐及經(jīng)驗方面研究的缺失,而以坂茂、謝英俊、朱競翔為代表的建筑師以各自擅長的特色結(jié)構(gòu)體系和設(shè)計思路解決非常規(guī)的應(yīng)急背景狀態(tài)下的災(zāi)后建筑設(shè)計問題給予我們巨大的啟示。筆者嘗試以對輕型結(jié)構(gòu)建筑設(shè)計研究結(jié)合對震后非常規(guī)應(yīng)急建筑的實(shí)踐,以此領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)建立起來的多種結(jié)構(gòu)的輕型結(jié)構(gòu)建筑實(shí)踐作為案例的支撐,展開震后輕型結(jié)構(gòu)在建筑設(shè)計中的運(yùn)用策略以及未來發(fā)展可能性的探索。論文分部分進(jìn)行闡述：第1章為緒論,主要是對相關(guān)概念、背景及意義進(jìn)行介紹。第2章首先對災(zāi)后建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的選型特點(diǎn)做簡要介紹,然后對震后重建中輕型結(jié)構(gòu)的類型及其特點(diǎn)做深入剖析說明,為后文中利用輕型結(jié)構(gòu)的研究提供分析依據(jù)。第3章以當(dāng)前震后各輕型結(jié)構(gòu)運(yùn)用的代表建筑師為研究對象,分析這些建筑師及其作品所具有的建筑設(shè)計思想,結(jié)合他們在輕型結(jié)構(gòu)建筑設(shè)計、結(jié)構(gòu)運(yùn)用、建造方法等方面的實(shí)踐案例,分析并總結(jié)了輕型結(jié)構(gòu)在建筑設(shè)計層面上的運(yùn)用策略。第4章以四川雅安蘆山震后苗苗紙管幼兒園設(shè)計及建造的實(shí)際參與作為說明案例,進(jìn)一步闡釋輕型結(jié)構(gòu)在震后建筑設(shè)計中運(yùn)用方法及策略。第5章以展望的方式探討輕型結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)前的實(shí)踐問題及未來的發(fā)展趨勢。本論文的特色為在我國地震區(qū)災(zāi)后重建研究較為缺失的背景下,嘗試探索輕型結(jié)構(gòu)的建筑設(shè)計方法和策略,為該類研究提供未來震后輕型結(jié)構(gòu)建筑設(shè)計的一個參考和實(shí)例的依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The research on the design and application of the light structure after the earthquake area is less involved. After the Wenchuan earthquake and the Lushan earthquake, it exposes the lack of research on the practice and experience of the reconstruction design in China's architecture circles, while the architects represented by sakamu, Xie Yingjun and Zhu Jingxiang have their own specialties. The system and design ideas give us great inspiration to solve the problem of post disaster architecture design under the Unconventional Emergency background state. The author tries to combine light structural architecture design with the practice of Unconventional Emergency buildings after the earthquake, and the light structural building practice which has been established in this field as the support of the case. In this paper, the first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the related concepts, background and significance. The second chapter introduces briefly the characteristics of the structure selection after the disaster, and then the light structure in the reconstruction of the earthquake after the earthquake. The type and its characteristics are deeply analyzed and explained in order to provide an analysis basis for the study of light structure in the later article. The third chapter analyzes the architectural design ideas of these architects and their works by the representative architects used in the light structure after the earthquake, and combines them with the design of light structure, structure and construction. Methods and other practical cases, the application strategy of light structure in the architectural design level is analyzed and summarized. The fourth chapter takes the actual participation of the design and construction of the nursery seedling paper tube nursery of Lushan in Ya'an, Sichuan as the illustration case, and further explains the application method and strategy of the light structure in the post earthquake building design. The fifth chapter is in view of the prospect. The current practical problems and future development trends of light structure are discussed in this paper. The characteristic of this paper is to try to explore the design method and strategy of light structure in the background of the lack of post disaster reconstruction research in earthquake area in China, and to provide a reference and example for the design of light structure in the future after the earthquake.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU318

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