三種模型法對(duì)不同排水條件下雨水泵站規(guī)模的優(yōu)化研究
本文選題:雨水泵站 + 優(yōu)化規(guī)模; 參考:《華中科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:當(dāng)受納水體水位高于雨水管道排出口頂部標(biāo)高時(shí),雨水不能依靠重力自流排出,或者排水區(qū)域地面高程低于受納水體的最高水位時(shí),均需要建設(shè)雨水泵站!妒彝馀潘O(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》2014版提出了排水設(shè)計(jì)需要考慮內(nèi)澇防治重現(xiàn)期的要求,但當(dāng)前雨水泵站規(guī)模計(jì)算方法存在不足,計(jì)算得到的雨水泵站規(guī)模需要進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化。文本緊跟規(guī)范要求,從雨洪模型入手,探討使用模型進(jìn)行泵站規(guī)模優(yōu)化的研究。主要開展了以下工作:以常規(guī)方法為基礎(chǔ),選擇簡(jiǎn)化SCS模型法、InfoWorks ICM模型軟件法,探討了雨水泵站規(guī)模的優(yōu)化;通過(guò)實(shí)例演示了不同模型法分別計(jì)算有調(diào)蓄設(shè)施情況和無(wú)調(diào)蓄設(shè)施情況下的雨水泵站的規(guī)模,并使用層次分析法優(yōu)化了三種模型法的計(jì)算規(guī)模,確定了最終雨水泵站優(yōu)化規(guī)模;探討了調(diào)蓄設(shè)施和啟泵水位對(duì)泵站規(guī)模及運(yùn)行的影響。通過(guò)以上研究得到結(jié)論如下:(1)常規(guī)方法、簡(jiǎn)化SCS模型法和InfoWorks ICM模型軟件法在實(shí)際應(yīng)用各有優(yōu)點(diǎn),計(jì)算得出的泵站規(guī)模有其合理性,但三種方法都有存在不足,應(yīng)該綜合考慮后得到優(yōu)化泵站規(guī)模;(2)經(jīng)層次分析方法計(jì)算后,東寺泵站最終規(guī)模確定為35m3/s,洋瀾湖泵站最終規(guī)模確定為77.9m3/s;(3)調(diào)蓄設(shè)施可以有效減小泵站規(guī)模,因此應(yīng)注意對(duì)湖泊水域的保護(hù)及恢復(fù);另外,降低啟泵水位,可以提高雨水泵站應(yīng)對(duì)暴雨的能力,建議在降雨前進(jìn)行預(yù)判,并適當(dāng)降低啟泵水位以降低洪澇災(zāi)害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
[Abstract]:When the water level of the receiving water is higher than the top elevation of the outlet of the Rain Water pipeline, the Rain Water cannot be discharged by gravity self-flow, or the surface elevation of the drainage area is lower than the maximum water level of the receiving water. The 2014 edition of the Outdoor drainage Design Code puts forward that the drainage design needs to consider the recurrence period of the waterlogging prevention and control, but the current calculation method of the scale of the Rain Water pumping station is insufficient. The calculated Rain Water pumping station size needs further optimization. According to the specification, the paper discusses the optimization of pumping station scale by using rain flood model. The main work is as follows: based on the conventional method, the simplified Rain Water model method is selected to optimize the scale of Rain Water pumping station. The scale of Rain Water pumping station with and without storage facilities is calculated by using different model methods, and the calculation scale of three model methods is optimized by AHP, and the optimal scale of final Rain Water pumping station is determined. The effects of storage and storage facilities and water level on the scale and operation of pumping stations are discussed. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the conventional method, simplified SCS model method and InfoICM model software method have their own advantages in practical application, and the calculated pumping station scale is reasonable, but the three methods have some shortcomings. After comprehensive consideration, the optimal size of pumping station should be obtained; (2) the final size of Dongsi pump station is determined to be 35 m3 / s, and the final scale of Yanglan Lake pumping station is determined to be 77.9 m3 / s after the calculation of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method; (3) the regulating and storing facilities can effectively reduce the size of pumping station. Therefore, attention should be paid to the protection and restoration of lake waters, in addition, the ability of Rain Water pumping station to cope with heavy rain can be improved by lowering the water level of the pump, and it is suggested that the water level of the pump should be lowered properly before the rainfall to reduce the risk of flood disaster.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TU992.25
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