本文選題：太陽(yáng)能 + 鉛蓄電池�。� 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：工業(yè)的發(fā)展改變了人類的生活,尤其是電力的發(fā)展,讓我們的生產(chǎn)生活變得更加方便。但發(fā)展耗費(fèi)了大量的不可再生資源,造成能源緊缺。而且這些能源在消耗的同時(shí),還會(huì)帶來(lái)很多環(huán)境問(wèn)題。面對(duì)能源危機(jī)和環(huán)境問(wèn)題,低碳環(huán)保的新型能源的開發(fā)與應(yīng)用需要引起我們的重視。新能源指的是不同于傳統(tǒng)能源以外的其他種類的能源,如太陽(yáng)能等。太陽(yáng)能因?yàn)樗膹V泛分布和綠色安全可再生性,受到人們的青睞。太陽(yáng)能指的就是太陽(yáng)的熱輻射能,已經(jīng)成為了人類使用能源的重要組成部分,并且不斷得到發(fā)展。太陽(yáng)能的利用方式有兩類:光熱轉(zhuǎn)換和光電轉(zhuǎn)換,在新能源利用技術(shù)中,太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電技術(shù)不失為一種很好的選擇。如何將太陽(yáng)能應(yīng)用到人們的日常生活中是一個(gè)急需要解決的世界性難題。目前家用照明系統(tǒng)依然采取的是傳統(tǒng)的供電模式,而我國(guó)最主要的發(fā)電方式就是火力發(fā)電,如果能夠利用太陽(yáng)能來(lái)發(fā)電代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)供電,將會(huì)節(jié)省大量的化石資源,而且低碳環(huán)保。本課題為了解決上述問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)了一套家用太陽(yáng)能照明系統(tǒng),直接實(shí)現(xiàn)了將太陽(yáng)能應(yīng)用到人們的日常生活中。本論文包括三個(gè)主要部分的內(nèi)容:太陽(yáng)能給鉛蓄電池充電、K60控制系統(tǒng)和LED燈的控制系統(tǒng)。采用100W太陽(yáng)能電池板供電,利用鉛蓄電池把太陽(yáng)能電池板在白天所產(chǎn)生的電能儲(chǔ)存起來(lái),以便給LED燈供電。使用飛思卡爾公司的Cortex-M4內(nèi)核的ARM K60作為系統(tǒng)的主控芯片來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的控制,同時(shí)用OLED顯示鉛蓄電池的電壓,室內(nèi)照明燈采用的是DC12V/7W的高亮LED燈。該系統(tǒng)完全采用太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電,不接入市電,不需整流逆變,直接點(diǎn)亮LED燈,能夠自動(dòng)控制LED燈的亮滅,真正做到人走燈滅,節(jié)約能源,不產(chǎn)生二氧化碳、粉塵等大氣污染物,對(duì)環(huán)境污染較小。根據(jù)資料顯示尚沒(méi)有采用太能電池板的室內(nèi)照明系統(tǒng)投入使用,其技術(shù)的先進(jìn)性、設(shè)計(jì)方案的創(chuàng)新性以及綠色環(huán)保性決定了本產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)前景是非常廣闊的,有很大的發(fā)展空間。
[Abstract]:The development of industry has changed the human life, especially the development of electricity, making our production and life more convenient. However, development consumes a large number of non-renewable resources, resulting in a shortage of energy. And these energy consumption, but also bring a lot of environmental problems. In the face of energy crisis and environmental problems, the development and application of low carbon environmental protection new energy need our attention. New energy refers to energy other than traditional energy sources, such as solar energy. Solar energy is favored by people because of its wide distribution and green safety renewable. Solar energy refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun, which has become an important part of human energy use, and has been continuously developed. There are two ways to use solar energy: photothermal conversion and photovoltaic conversion. In the new energy utilization technology, solar power generation technology is a good choice. How to apply solar energy to people's daily life is an urgent problem in the world. At present, the domestic lighting system still adopts the traditional power supply mode, but the most important power generation mode in our country is thermal power generation. If solar energy can be used instead of traditional power supply, it will save a lot of fossil resources. And low carbon environmental protection. In order to solve the above problems, this paper designs a solar lighting system for household, which directly realizes the application of solar energy to people's daily life. This thesis includes three main parts: solar battery charging K60 control system and LED lamp control system. A 100W solar panel is used to supply power, and lead batteries are used to store the energy generated by the solar panel during the day to supply the LED lamp. The arm K60 of Freescale's Cortex-M4 core is used as the main control chip of the system to realize the control of the whole system. At the same time, OLED is used to display the voltage of lead-acid battery, and the indoor lamp uses DC12V / 7W highlight LED lamp. This system uses solar energy to generate electricity completely, does not connect to the city electricity, does not need to rectify the inverter, lights the LED lamp directly, can control the LED light to turn off automatically, truly achieves the human walking lamp to extinguish, saves the energy, does not produce the carbon dioxide, the dust and so on atmosphere pollutant, Less pollution to the environment. According to the data, the indoor lighting system which has not yet adopted the solar panel has not been put into use. The advanced technology, the innovation of the design scheme and the green environmental protection have decided that the market prospect of this product is very broad. There is great room for development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU113.66;TM615

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本文編號(hào)：2091274