本文選題：城市風(fēng)貌 + 生存經(jīng)驗(yàn)��； 參考：《合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市風(fēng)貌從表面上看是城市的建筑、景觀及自然環(huán)境所呈現(xiàn)的形象問題,其實(shí)在城市風(fēng)貌變化中,真正起主導(dǎo)作用的卻是城市文化。當(dāng)前,人們對(duì)城市風(fēng)貌的認(rèn)知大部分還停留在表象,把風(fēng)貌單純理解為“布景”,錯(cuò)誤地把彰顯地域文化的風(fēng)貌等同于地域傳統(tǒng)空間、景觀、建筑等風(fēng)貌因素的符號(hào)化使用,導(dǎo)致民族傳統(tǒng)符號(hào)的濫用,另外,市井文化逐步消失、對(duì)傳統(tǒng)歷史街區(qū)大拆大建、歷史文化景點(diǎn)盲目開發(fā)及城市空間格局被打亂等種種有損城市風(fēng)貌的現(xiàn)象也時(shí)有發(fā)生。隨著全球化和城市化的推進(jìn)、建筑技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,地域特征與城市風(fēng)貌之間內(nèi)在聯(lián)系不再密切,城市之間同質(zhì)化現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,城市風(fēng)貌特色正在變得不斷弱化。導(dǎo)致“布景式”風(fēng)貌泛濫的原因是城市風(fēng)貌研究多注重風(fēng)貌的物質(zhì)層面,而不是精神層面,沒有正確的把握和理解城市風(fēng)貌的核心內(nèi)涵所在,對(duì)居民的日常生活、生存經(jīng)驗(yàn)重視不夠,還有不當(dāng)?shù)恼?jī)觀和盲目追求經(jīng)濟(jì)效益最大化,使得維育城市風(fēng)貌的工作變得非常盲目和困難。針對(duì)城市風(fēng)貌的理論研究現(xiàn)狀和實(shí)踐狀況,本文通過對(duì)城市風(fēng)貌的內(nèi)涵、特質(zhì)、生存意義及風(fēng)貌的形成過程進(jìn)行剖析,結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)研究法、案例分析法、跨學(xué)科研究法和實(shí)地考察等研究方法,筆者把市民日常生活的生存經(jīng)驗(yàn)作為城市風(fēng)貌研究的出發(fā)點(diǎn),探討城市風(fēng)貌與市民日常生活中積累的生存經(jīng)驗(yàn)之間的感知關(guān)聯(lián),提出生存經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)城市風(fēng)貌的重要影響和作用,探索基于生存經(jīng)驗(yàn)的城市風(fēng)貌解讀的具體方法,并以長(zhǎng)臨河古鎮(zhèn)改造為例,提出如何加入生存經(jīng)驗(yàn)的策略和方法,為其他古鎮(zhèn)風(fēng)貌專項(xiàng)規(guī)劃提供參考意見,同時(shí)也為城市風(fēng)貌研究提供了一種新的視角和新的案例。
[Abstract]:On the surface, urban style is the image problem of city architecture, landscape and natural environment. In fact, in the change of urban style, it is the city culture that really plays the leading role. At present, most of people's cognition of urban style is still on the surface, the style and features are understood as "scenery", and the style and features showing the regional culture are wrongly equated with the symbolic use of regional traditional space, landscape, architecture and so on. It leads to the abuse of traditional national symbols, in addition, the gradual disappearance of market culture, the demolition and construction of traditional historical blocks, blind development of historical and cultural attractions and the disruption of urban spatial patterns, and other phenomena that are harmful to the city's style and features. With the development of globalization and urbanization and the progress of architectural technology, the internal relationship between regional features and urban features is no longer close, the homogeneity between cities is serious, and the characteristics of urban features are becoming increasingly weakened. The reason why the "scenery" style is overflowing is that the study of urban style pays more attention to the material aspect, not the spiritual level, and does not correctly grasp and understand the core connotation of the urban style and features, and it has a great impact on the daily life of the residents. Insufficient attention to survival experience, improper view of political achievement and blind pursuit of maximum economic benefits make the work of maintaining the style and features of the city very blind and difficult. In view of the present situation of theoretical research and practice of urban style, this paper analyzes the connotation, characteristics, survival significance and formation process of urban style and features, combined with literature research, case analysis, The author regards the living experience of the citizen's daily life as the starting point of the study of urban style and features, and probes into the perceptual connection between the urban style and the living experience accumulated in the daily life of the citizen. This paper puts forward the important influence and function of survival experience on urban style and features, probes into the concrete methods of interpreting urban style and features based on survival experience, and takes the transformation of Changlinhe ancient town as an example, and puts forward the strategies and methods of how to add survival experience. It also provides a new perspective and a new case for the study of urban style and features.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984

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