本文選題：鄉(xiāng)土建筑 + 地域資源　； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：湘南鄉(xiāng)土建筑屬自發(fā)營(yíng)建其主要特征表現(xiàn)為適應(yīng)特定自然環(huán)境及與地域文化同構(gòu),其形制的地域差異很大程度取決于文明之初當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粭l件與文化觀念,其地域特定氣候、地形地貌、水資源、建筑材料、文化認(rèn)同等條件是其形成與發(fā)展的最為主要因素。本文主要研究?jī)?nèi)容如下:依據(jù)湘南地區(qū)土地、水、建筑材料、氣候等資源及文化觀念特征研究地域資源與湘南鄉(xiāng)土建筑的營(yíng)造關(guān)系。在詳細(xì)分析湘南地域、自然、文化資源條件的基礎(chǔ)上探索土地、水、氣候、建筑材料、文化觀念等與湘南鄉(xiāng)土建筑選址、布局、單體建筑營(yíng)造的協(xié)同性,并通過(guò)對(duì)湘南、湘西南、湘北鄉(xiāng)土建筑營(yíng)造差異的比較分析對(duì)湘南鄉(xiāng)土建筑營(yíng)造智慧進(jìn)行總結(jié),從而探討基于湘南地域資源條件下的鄉(xiāng)土建筑的發(fā)展規(guī)律與生成機(jī)制。基于湘南鄉(xiāng)土建筑的營(yíng)造特質(zhì)與外形呈現(xiàn)的共同特征,結(jié)合湘南地域自然資源與文化背景對(duì)湘南鄉(xiāng)土建筑形式特征進(jìn)行響應(yīng)關(guān)系分析,對(duì)湘南鄉(xiāng)土建筑營(yíng)造智慧進(jìn)行挖掘與歸納總結(jié),再?gòu)暮暧^與微觀兩個(gè)層面對(duì)湘南鄉(xiāng)土建筑營(yíng)造的類同性進(jìn)行抽取與歸納,通過(guò)模式的重復(fù)再現(xiàn)性、地域特殊性、圖示萃取性對(duì)湘南鄉(xiāng)土建筑所依存的地域環(huán)境及在實(shí)踐中不斷積累的建造經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行規(guī)律性概括與提煉,分別從聚落層面與單體建筑層面提出了湘南鄉(xiāng)土建筑13種典型營(yíng)造模式并對(duì)其智慧因子進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)解讀。結(jié)合營(yíng)造模式的規(guī)律分析,探討湘南鄉(xiāng)土建筑的轉(zhuǎn)型與重構(gòu)問(wèn)題,結(jié)合現(xiàn)代生活模式與現(xiàn)代建筑空間環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)手段從聚落層面探討了湘南鄉(xiāng)土聚落的規(guī)劃布局模式,從單體建筑層面探討了湘南鄉(xiāng)土建筑設(shè)計(jì)模式。通過(guò)本文的研究分析,可以看出研究鄉(xiāng)土建筑的意義不僅在于更好地保護(hù)與更新這些珍貴的鄉(xiāng)土文化遺產(chǎn),同時(shí)對(duì)當(dāng)代新鄉(xiāng)土建筑的規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)也具有極其重要的啟示和借鑒作用。本研究得到國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(“適應(yīng)山地氣候特點(diǎn)的湘南鄉(xiāng)土建筑再生設(shè)計(jì)研究”(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):51208060))的資助。
[Abstract]:The main features of the spontaneous construction of local architecture in southern Hunan are that it adapts to the specific natural environment and isomorphism with the regional culture. The regional difference of its shape depends to a great extent on the local natural conditions and cultural concepts at the beginning of civilization, and its specific climate. Topography, water resources, building materials, cultural identity and other conditions are the most important factors for its formation and development. The main contents of this paper are as follows: according to the characteristics of land, water, building materials, climate and cultural concepts in southern Hunan, the relationship between regional resources and the construction of rural buildings in southern Hunan is studied. On the basis of detailed analysis of the conditions of regional, natural and cultural resources in southern Hunan, this paper explores the synergy between land, water, climate, building materials, cultural concepts, and the siting, layout, and single building construction of rural buildings in southern Hunan. The comparative analysis of the differences in the construction of local buildings in southwest Hunan and northern Hunan summarizes the wisdom of the construction of local buildings in southern Hunan, and probes into the development law and generating mechanism of local buildings based on the regional resources of southern Hunan. Based on the common characteristics of the building and appearance of the local architecture in southern Hunan, the response relationship of the form characteristics of the rural architecture in southern Hunan is analyzed in combination with the regional natural resources and cultural background in the south of Hunan. This paper excavates and summarizes the wisdom of rural architecture construction in southern Hunan, then extracts and induces the same class of rural architecture construction in southern Hunan from the macro and micro aspects, through the repetition of the model, regional particularity. The abstract drawing summarizes and refines the regional environment on which the rural buildings in southern Hunan depend and the construction experience accumulated continuously in practice. From settlement level and single building level, this paper puts forward 13 typical construction modes of rural buildings in southern Hunan, and interprets their wisdom factors in detail. Based on the analysis of the pattern of construction, this paper probes into the problems of transformation and reconstruction of rural buildings in southern Hunan, and discusses the planning and layout mode of rural settlement in southern Hunan from the aspect of settlement, combining with the modern life mode and the design means of space environment of modern architecture. This paper discusses the design mode of rural architecture in southern Hunan from the aspect of individual architecture. Through the research and analysis of this paper, we can see that the significance of the study of local architecture is not only to better protect and renew these precious local cultural heritage, At the same time, it also has the extremely important enlightenment and the reference function to the planning and the design of the contemporary new vernacular buildings. This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation ("the study on the Regeneration Design of Rural buildings in Southern Hunan adapted to the characteristics of Mountain Climate" (Project Grant No.: 51208060).
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.5

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本文編號(hào)：1815023