本文選題：白居易 + 私家園林��； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國古典園林發(fā)展到唐代,其造園藝術(shù)達(dá)到頂峰,尤其是文人士大夫私家園林的成就更為奪目。白居易為唐著名詩人,是唐代文人士大夫階層的杰出代表,其雖為著名文學(xué)家,但在宅園營造中,凸顯著文人士大夫的獨(dú)特審美理念。他在宅園營造實(shí)踐中深刻總結(jié),具有獨(dú)特的造園理念;他的造園造詣和成就彰顯著時(shí)代的印記。白居易的洛陽履道坊宅園是其最終退老之地,宅園地處于城市之中,是白居易四座私家園林中最能反映并代表白居易宅園營建思想的宅院,也是體現(xiàn)唐代文人士大夫園林營造思想的代表性園林。洛陽履道坊在白居易的手中經(jīng)過修葺改造,呈現(xiàn)出自然質(zhì)樸的園林特點(diǎn),園林的園景營造體現(xiàn)著白居易宅園營造理念,代表著唐代文人士大夫園林營造的特點(diǎn)。本論文從實(shí)地調(diào)研著手,主要通過歷史文獻(xiàn)資料收集,研究白居易詩集,探訪相關(guān)研究學(xué)者等方面進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備,對白居易的宅園營造的設(shè)計(jì)思想和方法進(jìn)行研究。首先分析白居易宅園所在城市洛陽的私家園林發(fā)展,從洛陽私家園林的背景、類型、營建的群體及宅園營建的方式和思想方面分析。通過分析,總結(jié)得出唐代文人士大夫在園林營建中具有文人情懷的注入、時(shí)代精神的引領(lǐng)、崇尚自然的思想三方面的特點(diǎn),并分析白居易在唐代私家園林營造中具有顯著的代表性。通過對白居易在園林營建的實(shí)踐案列的分析,總結(jié)白居易的園林營造特點(diǎn)以及履道坊宅園的代表性。論文的主體部分對洛陽履道坊白居易宅園的營造進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析,從宅園的園林布局、建筑、園林等方面分析,總結(jié)出白居易的主要造園方法體現(xiàn)在善于處理園林空間、巧于借景,善用園林要素水、石、植物造景等方面。在此基礎(chǔ)之上,提煉總結(jié)了白居易宅園的營造思想主要為師于自然、巧于因借、取勢而營等方面。白居易的宅院營造體現(xiàn)著士大夫階層造園的營造方法和營造思想。文人私家園林的營造智慧充分體現(xiàn)了園林營造過程是文人情懷、時(shí)代精神以及自然影響三方面碰撞的過程。這對于我們今天的城市景觀設(shè)計(jì)具有一定的啟發(fā)性。古人的造園方式與思想提醒我們,園林是一個(gè)具有精神指引和心靈凈化作用的地方,是文化集結(jié)之地,更是宜居休憩之地;城市園林設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)本著尊重自然,注重文化的注入和時(shí)代精神的融合,才能更好的創(chuàng)造良好且宜居的人居環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:With the development of Chinese classical gardens in the Tang Dynasty, the art of gardening reached its peak, especially the achievements of literati and officials in private gardens. Bai Juyi is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty and an outstanding representative of the literati and bureaucrats in the Tang Dynasty. Although he is a famous litterateur, it highlights the unique aesthetic concept of the literati and officials in the building of the house garden. He summed up deeply in the house garden construction practice, has the unique garden idea; his garden building accomplishment and achievement shows the time mark. Bai Juyi's Luoyang Luodaofang House Garden is the final place for his retirement, which is located in the city, and is the most representative of Bai Juyi's four private gardens. It is also the representative garden that embodies the literati and officials' garden construction thought in Tang Dynasty. Luoyang Luodaofang has been renovated in Bai Juyi's hands, showing the natural and simple garden features. The garden landscape construction embodies the concept of Bai Juyi house garden, and represents the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty literati and officials garden construction. This paper starts from the field investigation, mainly through the historical literature data collection, studies Bai Juyi's poetry collection, visits the related research scholar and so on aspect carries on the preparation, carries on the research to Bai Juyi's house garden construction design thought and the method. Firstly, this paper analyzes the development of private gardens in Luoyang, the city where Bai Juyi is located, and analyzes the background, types, groups, ways and ideas of building private gardens in Luoyang. Through the analysis, it is concluded that the literati and bureaucrats in the Tang Dynasty have the characteristics of injecting the feelings of the literati, leading the spirit of the times and advocating the nature in the garden construction. And analyzes Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty private garden construction has the remarkable representativeness. Based on the analysis of Bai Juyi's practice in garden construction, this paper sums up the landscape architecture characteristics of Bai Juyi and the representativeness of Ludaofang house garden. In the main part of the thesis, the author makes a detailed analysis on the construction of Bai Juyi's house garden in Luoyang Luodaofang, summarizes the main garden construction methods of Bai Juyi from the aspects of garden layout, architecture, garden and so on, and concludes that the main gardening method is good at dealing with the garden space. Skillfully in the use of landscape, garden elements of water, stone, plant landscape, and so on. On this basis, the author summarizes Bai Juyi's thoughts of building house garden mainly from nature, from borrowing, from potential and so on. Bai Juyi's house building embodies the building method and thought of literati-officials class. The wisdom of private garden construction of literati fully embodies the process of garden construction which is the collision process of literati feelings, spirit of times and natural influence. This is enlightening for our urban landscape design today. The way and thought of ancient gardens remind us that gardens are a place of spiritual guidance and spiritual purification, a place of cultural gathering and a suitable place to live and rest, and the design of urban gardens should be guided by respect for nature. Pay attention to the integration of culture and the spirit of the times, can better create a good and livable living environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU-098.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王鐸;;唐宋洛陽私家園林的風(fēng)格[J];華中建筑;1990年01期

，

本文編號：1799771