本文選題：低碳導(dǎo)向 + 被動(dòng)式設(shè)計(jì)策略　； 參考：《浙江大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在中國當(dāng)下整體快速城市化的進(jìn)程中,鄉(xiāng)村亦掀起了新一輪的建設(shè)熱潮。但目前大量的鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)由于缺乏針對(duì)性的理論與實(shí)踐指導(dǎo),盲目借用城市發(fā)展模式,設(shè)計(jì)往往無視策略及手法的地域性、適宜性、生態(tài)性,極大破壞了鄉(xiāng)村獨(dú)有的風(fēng)貌,帶來地區(qū)住居形態(tài)的衰落,脫離了地方特色的智慧與靈氣。 研究正是基于實(shí)時(shí)的農(nóng)村建設(shè)需求,選取了面廣量大的典型鄉(xiāng)村住宅作為研究對(duì)象。研究根植于傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)村生活的活動(dòng)機(jī)制,明確了以“宅院”——即由建筑單體及其院墻圍合而成的獨(dú)戶居住空間,為鄉(xiāng)村居住空間的基本單元,掌握其組成、結(jié)構(gòu)、聚集與生長規(guī)律,并分析鄉(xiāng)村住宅及人居環(huán)境的本質(zhì)關(guān)系。 該基于低碳視角的鄉(xiāng)村人居單元研究是集多學(xué)科融貫的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)研究。研究采用原型理論的分析方法,借用細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)的切分智慧,堅(jiān)持被動(dòng)式節(jié)能技術(shù)的策略,將拓?fù)湫螒B(tài)學(xué)的原理作為拓展媒介。在此多維度視角下,研究建立起由——細(xì)胞功能主體原型+復(fù)合界面+腔體空間+地形限定的“鄉(xiāng)村基本單元”的設(shè)計(jì)方法與建設(shè)體系。 研究首先依據(jù)鄉(xiāng)村生活的需求及低碳導(dǎo)向設(shè)計(jì)的要求,結(jié)合對(duì)眾多實(shí)踐案例的分析,建立起具有普遍共性的拓?fù)湓�；在此基礎(chǔ)上,為了兼顧多樣化的生活需求,且不約束設(shè)計(jì)者的思維框架,研究依據(jù)各項(xiàng)潛在的拓展因素,預(yù)測與設(shè)計(jì)出可視化的多重選擇設(shè)計(jì)菜單,充分挖掘出適宜鄉(xiāng)土住宅建設(shè)的策略與手法,為具體的營建工作提供科學(xué)可操作的工具；最后通過新建及改建、單體與群體等不同的實(shí)際鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)項(xiàng)目,對(duì)菜單進(jìn)行較為全面的實(shí)踐論證、信息反饋和設(shè)計(jì)補(bǔ)充。 論文目前的研究總體水平仍處于初期的階段,寄希望通過對(duì)浙北地區(qū)住宅建筑的解讀,以低碳人居單元的概念與視角,以一種開放的方式方法歸納出具有普適意義的空間形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)原型與菜單,力求研究的地域性、適宜性、生態(tài)性與實(shí)踐性。望以此文為低碳鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境營建提供借鑒和參考,對(duì)如火如茶的鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)有所裨益。
[Abstract]:In the process of rapid urbanization in China, rural areas also set off a new round of construction upsurge.However, due to the lack of theoretical and practical guidance, a large number of rural construction blindly borrow the urban development model, and design often ignores the regional, appropriate and ecological characteristics of strategies and techniques, which greatly destroy the unique style and features of the countryside.Brought about the decline of regional residential form, away from the local characteristics of wisdom and spirit.The research is based on the real-time demand of rural construction, select a wide range of typical rural housing as the research object.This paper studies the activity mechanism rooted in the traditional rural life, and defines the "house yard", that is, the single-family living space enclosed by the building monomer and its courtyard wall, as the basic unit of the rural living space, and grasps its composition and structure.Gather and grow law, and analyze the essential relation of rural residence and human settlement environment.The research of rural human settlement unit based on low-carbon perspective is a complex and systematic study with multi-disciplinary integration.In this paper, we adopt the analytical method of prototype theory, utilize the segmentation wisdom of cellular structure, stick to the strategy of passive energy saving technology, and take the principle of topological morphology as the medium of expansion.In this multi-dimensional perspective, the design method and construction system of the "rural basic unit", defined by the spatial topography of the composite cavity, which is defined by the prototype of the functional main body of the cell, is established.First of all, according to the needs of rural life and the requirements of low-carbon oriented design, combined with the analysis of many practical cases, the topology prototype with universal commonness is established, and on this basis, in order to take into account the diverse needs of life,And without restricting the designer's thinking frame, according to the potential expansion factors, the paper predicts and designs the visual multi-choice design menu, and fully excavates the strategy and technique suitable for the local house construction.This paper provides scientific and practical tools for concrete construction work. Finally, through different actual rural construction projects, such as new construction and reconstruction, monomer and group, the menu is demonstrated, information feedback and design supplement are given.At present, the overall level of the research is still in the initial stage, hoping that through the interpretation of residential buildings in the north of Zhejiang, the concept and perspective of low-carbon human settlements unit,This paper sums up the prototype and menu of spatial form design with universal meaning in an open way, and tries to study the regionality, suitability, ecology and practicality of the research.It is hoped that this paper can be used for reference and reference for the construction of low carbon rural human settlements, which is beneficial to the rural construction with fire as tea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.4;TU201.5

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本文編號(hào)：1734654