本文選題：歷史文化　切入點(diǎn)：河道景觀　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：水是城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中最重要的構(gòu)成元素,城市在水邊發(fā)展,因水興旺,城市中的河流記錄著一個(gè)城市的發(fā)展痕跡。城市中的濱水區(qū)往往也是城市文化、以及商業(yè)活動(dòng)匯集的地方。所以,在當(dāng)今城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快的社會(huì),城市河道景觀的建設(shè)和發(fā)展變得尤為重要,城市河道景觀的建設(shè)不僅為市民提供了良好的休閑娛樂(lè)環(huán)境,同時(shí)也提升了城市知名度,更對(duì)城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境系統(tǒng)起到調(diào)節(jié)作用。古都開封雖然因洪水泛濫已經(jīng)幾次原址重建,城市整體風(fēng)格依然沿襲了歷史風(fēng)貌,大部分古跡依然保持原有狀態(tài),城中名勝古跡散落于布局中規(guī)中矩的老城區(qū),城區(qū)內(nèi)湖泊水系縱橫交錯(cuò)。由于多年的城市擴(kuò)建與開發(fā),古都水系沿岸文化景觀沒(méi)有得到城市建設(shè)者的足夠重視,現(xiàn)存問(wèn)題較為復(fù)雜,水系沿岸文化景觀的保護(hù)與構(gòu)建卻差強(qiáng)人意。近幾年古都開封水系工程的實(shí)施,對(duì)古都水系文化景觀的改善提供了千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì),利用這個(gè)契機(jī)可以在古都開封水系文化景觀設(shè)計(jì)方面進(jìn)行深入探索與實(shí)踐,充分發(fā)揮古都水系的資源優(yōu)勢(shì),再現(xiàn)以北宋文化為積淀的水系文化景觀,使開封得以再現(xiàn)水系沿線宋韻文化景觀綺麗的盛況,讓國(guó)內(nèi)外游客領(lǐng)略古都的北宋風(fēng)韻。文章結(jié)構(gòu)分為四個(gè)部分,第一部分是對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外歷史名城河道景觀的建設(shè)和發(fā)展獲得啟示,總結(jié)城市河道景觀的歷史文化保護(hù)性原則。第二部分主要是對(duì)開封市歷史文化特色以及水系的歷史變遷進(jìn)行概述,包括開封水系的地理環(huán)境,以及開封的歷史文化民俗,河道水系的演變特點(diǎn)。第三部分對(duì)開封水系的現(xiàn)狀特色進(jìn)行分析,總結(jié)其歷史文化特色和現(xiàn)狀特點(diǎn)。第四部分是對(duì)開封市河道景觀水系三期“包公湖至東水門”段河道景觀進(jìn)行研究。以《清明上河圖》為模板,對(duì)開封市河道景觀總體規(guī)劃布局、河道形態(tài)、構(gòu)筑物等進(jìn)行建設(shè)研究,還原北宋時(shí)期汴河的繁榮景象,深化開封歷史文化特色。本論文重點(diǎn)研究悠久的歷史與深厚的底蘊(yùn)下,開封河道景觀的建設(shè)如何體現(xiàn)悠久的歷史文化特色,傳承開封城區(qū)水系景觀特色,并從自然生態(tài)、歷史文脈與和諧發(fā)展的角度來(lái)研究和解決開封宋都水系景觀等具體問(wèn)題,如何運(yùn)用景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)原理和歷史文化將城市水域景觀和城市復(fù)興建設(shè)有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái),構(gòu)建具有歷史文化特色的水系安全格局,以期為開封城市水域景觀的可持續(xù)發(fā)展及利用,復(fù)興現(xiàn)代開封的城市建設(shè),塑造開封特色城市風(fēng)貌,打造特色城市文化,再塑現(xiàn)實(shí)生活版的“清明上河圖”提供一定的理論依據(jù)和決策方法。
[Abstract]:Water is the most important component element in the urban ecosystem. Because of the development of the city by the waterside, the river in the city records the trace of a city's development.The waterfront of a city is also a place where city culture and commercial activities converge.Therefore, in the society of accelerating urbanization, the construction and development of urban river landscape has become particularly important. The construction of urban river landscape not only provides a good leisure and entertainment environment for citizens, but also enhances the visibility of the city.More to the city's ecological environment system to play a regulatory role.Although Kaifeng, the ancient capital, has been rebuilt several times because of the flooding, the overall style of the city is still following the historical style, most of the historic sites remain in their original state, and the historical sites in the city are scattered in the old urban areas where the layout is in order.The lacustrine system is crisscrossed in the urban area.Due to many years of urban expansion and development, the cultural landscape along the ancient capital river system has not been paid enough attention to by the urban builders. The existing problems are more complex, but the protection and construction of the coastal cultural landscape of the river system is not satisfactory.In recent years, the implementation of the Kaifeng water system project in ancient capital has provided a rare opportunity for the improvement of the cultural landscape of the ancient capital water system, and this opportunity can be used to deeply explore and practice the cultural landscape design of the ancient capital Kaifeng water system.Give full play to the resource superiority of ancient capital water system, reappear the water system cultural landscape accumulated by the culture of Northern Song Dynasty, make Kaifeng be able to reappear the beautiful and beautiful scene of Song rhyme cultural landscape along the river system, and let domestic and foreign tourists appreciate the ancient capital's style and rhyme of Northern Song Dynasty.The structure of the article is divided into four parts. The first part is to draw inspiration for the construction and development of the watercourse landscape of the famous historical cities at home and abroad, and to summarize the historical and cultural protective principles of the urban river landscape.The second part mainly summarizes the historical and cultural characteristics of Kaifeng city and the historical changes of river system, including the geographical environment of Kaifeng water system, the historical and cultural folklore of Kaifeng, and the evolution characteristics of river system.The third part analyzes the characteristics of Kaifeng water system and summarizes its historical and cultural characteristics.The fourth part is the study of the river landscape of Kaifeng City in the third phase from Baogong Lake to Dongshuimen.Taking Pure Brightness's upper river map as a template, this paper studies the overall planning layout, river channel form, structure and so on of Kaifeng river landscape, so as to restore the prosperous scene of Bianhe River in Northern Song Dynasty and deepen Kaifeng's historical and cultural characteristics.This paper focuses on how to embody the long historical and cultural characteristics of the river landscape construction in Kaifeng, inherit the landscape characteristics of the river system in Kaifeng urban area, and from the natural ecology, this paper focuses on the study of the long history and deep inside information of the river channel landscape construction in Kaifeng.From the perspective of historical context and harmonious development, this paper studies and solves the specific problems such as the waterway landscape of Kaifeng Song du, how to combine the urban water landscape with the urban rejuvenation and construction organically by using the principles of landscape planning and design and historical culture.The purpose of this paper is to construct a water system security pattern with historical and cultural characteristics in order to promote the sustainable development and utilization of the water landscape in Kaifeng, to revive the urban construction of modern Kaifeng, to shape the style and features of the characteristic city and to create the characteristic city culture.Remodel the real life version of "Pure Brightness on the river map" to provide a certain theoretical basis and decision-making methods.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.18

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本文編號(hào)：1700981