本文選題：社區(qū)營造　切入點(diǎn)：鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在當(dāng)前快速工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化的沖擊之下鄉(xiāng)村出現(xiàn)了許多問題,一方面依托于血緣和地緣建立起來的鄉(xiāng)村社會體系正在瓦解,另一方面,鄉(xiāng)村的盲目遷并忽視鄉(xiāng)村生產(chǎn)生活方式,鄉(xiāng)村的建設(shè)和發(fā)展不可持續(xù)。不同于傳統(tǒng)政府主導(dǎo)下的建設(shè)模式,日本和臺灣開展的社區(qū)營造號召居民自發(fā)組織,在參與社區(qū)事務(wù)的過程中培育居民的共同意識,促進(jìn)社區(qū)的自我更新。與傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃方式相比,社區(qū)營造理念更符合鄉(xiāng)村地域的基本特征,可作為傳統(tǒng)規(guī)劃的補(bǔ)充。良好的社區(qū)意識和自主建設(shè)觀念可以促進(jìn)村民參與鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè),多元的地方特色保證城與鄉(xiāng)的差異化發(fā)展,多方參與的制度和文化保障可以為上下結(jié)合的規(guī)劃模式提供制度和平臺,來開展鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)營造理念的實(shí)踐。本文選取上海市城郊的重固鎮(zhèn)章堰村作為研究對象,通過梳理章堰村在重固鎮(zhèn)開發(fā)的背景下具有的發(fā)展機(jī)遇以及自身的現(xiàn)狀困境,指出傳統(tǒng)規(guī)劃在章堰村發(fā)展過程中的局限。在了解村民需求和意愿的基礎(chǔ)上,分析出章堰村在應(yīng)用社區(qū)營造理念中有著村民的社區(qū)集體意識不強(qiáng),自身主體地位認(rèn)知上的缺乏,公眾參與鄉(xiāng)村事務(wù)程度較低以及村民的特色資源和價(jià)值缺乏有效保護(hù)和利用的問題。結(jié)合社區(qū)營造的內(nèi)容,從章堰村開展建設(shè)面臨問題切入,提出實(shí)現(xiàn)章堰村發(fā)展的實(shí)施路徑。從與村民切身相關(guān)的土地合作開始著手,建立村民的主體意識,轉(zhuǎn)變鄉(xiāng)不如城的觀念,凝聚村民的社區(qū)集體意識。然后通過改善村民的切身利益來培育村民參與公共事務(wù)的能力,培養(yǎng)村民參與社區(qū)建設(shè)的積極性。依托于重固鎮(zhèn)的開發(fā),通過自身的營造與重固鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行銜接,來營造自身的特色與差異定位,實(shí)現(xiàn)多元目標(biāo)和價(jià)值;最后將營造過程中形成的文化認(rèn)同,形成日后鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的制度和規(guī)范。社區(qū)營造理念強(qiáng)調(diào)自下而上的建設(shè)模式,將鄉(xiāng)村的擁有者、建設(shè)者與使用者融在一起,直接面對鄉(xiāng)村需要解決的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,強(qiáng)調(diào)建設(shè)的持續(xù)性與內(nèi)容的多樣性,是對傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃的補(bǔ)充和完善,有助于提高鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃的實(shí)施性,促進(jìn)地方特色的保護(hù)。
[Abstract]:Under the rapid industrialization and urbanization, the impact of the country there are many problems, on the one hand relying on the rural social system in the blood and geopolitical established is breaking down, on the other hand, the country blindly move and ignore the rural production and life style, the construction and development of the country is not sustainable. Different from the traditional government led construction mode Japan, and Taiwan to carry out community residents call for spontaneous organization, cultivate the common consciousness of the residents in the process of participation in community affairs, promote community self renewal. Compared with the traditional way of rural planning, community building concept is more in line with the basic characteristics of rural areas, as a complement to traditional planning. Good community awareness and autonomy the concept of construction can promote the villagers' participation in rural construction, multiple local characteristics ensure differences in the development of the city and township, multi-party system and cultural security Thought on the combination of planning mode under the system and provide the platform to carry out rural community building concept of practice. This paper selects Shanghai City suburb Guzhen chapter weir village as the research object, through combing the development opportunities in Guzhen chapter Yan Cun development background and the status quo has difficulties, points out the limitations of traditional planning in Chapter Yan Cun in the development process. On the basis of understanding the needs and wishes of the villagers, Analysis Chapter Yan Cun in the application in the concept of community building with the community collective consciousness is not strong, the lack of its own dominant position on the perception of public participation, rural affairs degree is low and the villagers characteristics of resources and value and lack of effective utilization the protection problem. Combined with the community to create content from the chapter Yan Cun problems starting to carry out the construction, put forward the path to realize the chapter Yan Cun development. From the villagers and personal related land As a start, the establishment of villager's subject consciousness, change the concept of the city as the township, village community cohesion collective consciousness. Then through improving the vital interests of the villagers to cultivate the villagers to participate in public affairs, to cultivate the enthusiasm of villagers to participate in community construction. Based on the development of Guzhen, convergence through its own construction and heavy Guzhen to build the location characteristics and differences of their own, to achieve multiple goals and create value; finally formed in the process of cultural identity, form the system and norms of rural construction, community building. After the concept emphasizes the bottom-up construction mode, the village owner, builders and users together, facing the realistic problem of rural needs to solve the direct, continuity and diversity emphasized construction, is the supplement and perfection of traditional rural planning, help to improve the implementation of rural planning, promoting The protection of local characteristics.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU982.29

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1 彭皓棟;社區(qū)營造理念下的上海重固鎮(zhèn)章堰村規(guī)劃策略研究[D];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué);2015年

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本文編號：1679391