本文選題：外三關(guān)地區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：大同鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)　出處：《華中科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：位于晉北的朔州、忻州、大同長城沿線軍屯型古村鎮(zhèn),也即明代“外三關(guān)”與“大同鎮(zhèn)”地區(qū)軍屯型古村鎮(zhèn),是明朝時(shí)期特殊歷史背景與地理環(huán)境的產(chǎn)物,本文探討晉北軍屯型古村鎮(zhèn)集群形成、演變與保護(hù)中的歷史環(huán)境及其解構(gòu)、重組現(xiàn)象。晉北軍屯型古村鎮(zhèn)是基于防御而生的,他們的形成與其存在的地理環(huán)境、文化背景、政治環(huán)境都息息相關(guān),他們以區(qū)域聯(lián)防的形式在一定的地理單元內(nèi)聚集,形成的古村鎮(zhèn)群。本文以明代“外三關(guān)”與“大同鎮(zhèn)”地區(qū)軍屯型古村鎮(zhèn)群為研究對(duì)象,以其歷史環(huán)境中形成與演化動(dòng)因的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)為研究重點(diǎn),以晉北軍屯型古村鎮(zhèn)集群保護(hù)策略為目的。本文寫作選取歷史變遷的時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn),按照前后時(shí)間為線索,旨在清晰的呈現(xiàn)一幅晉北軍屯型古村鎮(zhèn)演化的總體史,并通過歷史要素的對(duì)比進(jìn)行分類研究,找出晉北軍屯型古村鎮(zhèn)整體保護(hù)的線索,進(jìn)一步以此為基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)建保護(hù)體系。第二章對(duì)“歷史環(huán)境”進(jìn)行解讀,指出晉北長城內(nèi)外歷史環(huán)境三要素即“自然環(huán)境”、“文化環(huán)境”和“政治環(huán)境”,并對(duì)其歷史環(huán)境對(duì)古村鎮(zhèn)生成影響機(jī)制進(jìn)行分析,具體探討九邊防御時(shí)代,歷史環(huán)境是怎樣影響晉北軍屯型古村鎮(zhèn)集群的生長演化的,按照區(qū)域與歷史環(huán)境的關(guān)系,將明代“外三關(guān)”與“大同鎮(zhèn)”地區(qū)分成八個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的私立單元,探討其作為“容器”的基礎(chǔ)上,晉北軍屯型古村鎮(zhèn)的形成原因與歷史過程,并總結(jié)長城沿線古村鎮(zhèn)的特色;第三章討論“后九邊時(shí)代”支撐晉北軍屯型古村鎮(zhèn)生成的歷史環(huán)境解構(gòu),導(dǎo)致了晉北軍屯型古村鎮(zhèn)的衰落或一時(shí)繁榮,及新的歷史環(huán)境環(huán)境中重組的現(xiàn)象;第四章的討論晉北軍屯型古村鎮(zhèn)特色、價(jià)值、分類的解析,為其保護(hù)與發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ);并從歷史環(huán)境角度出發(fā)討論,在歷史環(huán)境與當(dāng)今環(huán)境下對(duì)比下,提出以古村鎮(zhèn)歷史環(huán)境原真性保護(hù)為基礎(chǔ),以文化線索保護(hù)為依據(jù),以古村鎮(zhèn)組團(tuán)保護(hù)為依托,單體分類保護(hù)為特色,構(gòu)建出晉北軍屯型古村鎮(zhèn)保護(hù)與發(fā)展策略藍(lán)圖。
[Abstract]:Shuozhou, Xinzhou, Datong the Great Wall, the ancient villages and towns of Juntun type along the line of the Great Wall in the north of Shanxi Province, that is, the ancient villages and towns of military tun type along the lines of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty, are the products of the special historical background and geographical environment of the Ming Dynasty. This paper discusses the historical environment, deconstruction and reorganization in the formation, evolution and protection of the ancient village and town cluster of military tun type in northern Shanxi. The ancient villages and towns of military tun type in north Shanxi are based on defense. Their formation and the geographical environment and cultural background of their existence are discussed. The political environment is closely related, they gather in a certain geographical unit in the form of regional joint defense, forming the ancient village and town group. This paper focuses on the internal relationship between formation and evolution motivation in its historical environment, and aims at the protection strategy of ancient villages and towns in Jinbei Juntun type. This paper selects the time node of historical change, according to the clue of time before and after, In order to clearly present a general history of the evolution of ancient villages and towns in northern Shanxi, and through the comparison of historical elements to carry out a classification study, find out the clues of the overall protection of ancient villages and towns in the north of Shanxi. The second chapter interprets the historical environment. The paper points out that the three elements of the inside and outside historical environment of the Great Wall in north Shanxi are "natural environment", "cultural environment" and "political environment", and analyzes the influence mechanism of its historical environment on ancient villages and towns, and probes into the times of nine-sided defense in detail. How does the historical environment affect the growth and evolution of the ancient village and town cluster in Jinbei Juntun type? according to the relationship between the region and the historical environment, the "Waisan Guan" and "Datong Town" areas in the Ming Dynasty are divided into eight relatively independent private units. On the basis of its "container", the formation reasons and historical process of ancient villages and towns in Jinbei Juntun type are discussed, and the characteristics of ancient villages and towns along the Great Wall are summarized. The third chapter discusses the deconstruction of the historical environment supporting the generation of the ancient villages and towns in the north of Shanxi Province, which leads to the decline or temporary prosperity of the ancient villages and towns of the military tun type in the north of Shanxi Province, and the phenomenon of reorganization in the new historical environment. The fourth chapter discusses the characteristics, value and classification of the ancient villages and towns of Jinbei Juntun type, which lays a foundation for its protection and development, and discusses from the perspective of historical environment, under the contrast between historical environment and today's environment. Based on the protection of the historical environment of ancient villages and towns, the protection of cultural clues, the protection of groups of ancient villages and towns, and the characteristics of individual classification protection, a blueprint for the protection and development of ancient villages and towns of the type of Juntun type in North Shanxi Province is put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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