發(fā)布時間：2018-03-22 17:35

  本文選題：醇親王家族　切入點：府邸　出處：《北京工業(yè)大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：在北京城眾多的歷史名勝古跡中,清代皇室貴族的家族建筑占有很重要的地位。除了皇家建筑,北京城中還分布著大大小小的王府和花園,城郊也有許多不同等級的清代陵墓。這許許多多親王、郡王的府邸、花園、園寢大部分保留了當時的建筑特色,并且各有千秋。這些珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)不僅具有很高的歷史價值,還為清代皇室宗親建筑的研究提供了豐富的實物資料。本文選取清代晚期顯赫一時的醇親王家族及家族重要建筑作為研究對象,重點研究醇親王家族建筑的特色和形成原因,以此完善清代皇室宗親家族建筑的全面性研究。醇親王在清末時期地位顯赫,鐵帽子王頭銜雖只傳承了兩代人,但卻出了兩個親王,兩代皇帝,這是有清一代獨一無二的榮耀。通過查閱歷史資料、古籍等分析了醇親王家族的歷史沿革和重要成員的生平經(jīng)歷。采用實地調(diào)研、拍照和查閱書籍、文獻資料等方法,經(jīng)過分析對比,總結(jié)出醇親王南府、醇親王北府、王府花園、退潛別墅及醇親王園寢的建筑特色和人物活動經(jīng)歷。在對歷史建筑的研究中加入人物的活動因素,分析人與建筑的互動對建筑產(chǎn)生的影響。最終得出醇親王家族建筑特色的形成原因。原因分析包括以下兩個方面:一、建筑因素,主要有清代規(guī)定形制及設(shè)計理念、場地環(huán)境影響、建筑發(fā)展及技術(shù)材料等。二、其他因素,主要有醇親王家族成員因素、時代背景因素如歷史、政治、經(jīng)濟等的間接影響因素。本文在清代皇室宗親的建筑研究中采用了以家族為單位的點式縱向研究,對建筑的特色研究中融入人的活動影響和社會時代因素,豐富了此類歷史建筑研究的角度和方向,為清代親王家族等的歷史建筑的全面性研究提供了模板。
[Abstract]:Among the many historic sites in the city of Beijing, the family buildings of the royal nobles in the Qing Dynasty occupy a very important position. In addition to the royal buildings, there are also large and small royal houses and gardens in the city. There are also many different levels of tombs in the suburbs of the Qing Dynasty. Most of the palaces, gardens and gardens of princes, county kings, gardens and gardens have their own architectural characteristics, and they have their own unique characteristics. These precious cultural relics are not only of high historical value, but also of great historical value. It also provides abundant material for the study of royal family architecture in the Qing Dynasty. This paper chooses the family of the Prince of Alcohol and the important building of the family as the research object, and focuses on the characteristics and formation reasons of the family architecture of the Prince of Alcohol, which is very popular in the late Qing Dynasty. In order to perfect the comprehensive study of the family architecture of the royal family in the Qing Dynasty, Prince Tang held a prominent position in the late Qing Dynasty. Although the title of Iron Hat King passed on only two generations of people, he produced two princes and two generations of emperors. This is a unique honor of the Qing Dynasty. By consulting historical materials, ancient books and other analyses of the family's history and the life experiences of important members, we have adopted methods such as field research, photography, and reference to books, documents, etc. After analysis and comparison, the architectural characteristics and activities of characters in the South House of Prince Alcohol, the North House of Prince Alcohol, the Garden of Wang Fu, the Villa of retreat and the Garden of Prince Alcohol are summarized. The activity factors of characters are added to the study of historical buildings. This paper analyzes the influence of the interaction between people and architecture on architecture. Finally, the forming reasons of the architectural characteristics of the Prince of Alcohol family are obtained. The reasons include the following two aspects: first, the architectural factors, mainly including the Qing Dynasty stipulation form and design idea, Impact of site environment, architectural development and technical materials. Second, other factors, such as family members of the Prince of Alcohol, background factors of the times, such as history, politics, In the architectural research of the royal clansmen of Qing Dynasty, this paper adopts a point-type longitudinal study based on the family, which integrates the influence of human activities and social factors into the study of architectural characteristics. It enriches the research angle and direction of this kind of historical architecture, and provides the template for the comprehensive research of the Qing Dynasty's royal family and so on.
【學位授予單位】：北京工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU-092;TU-86

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本文編號：1649676