本文選題：遺址公園　切入點(diǎn)：植物群落　出處：《南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：南京是我國著名的歷史文化名城,具有2500多年的建城歷史,有"六朝古都"、"十朝都會(huì)"之稱,歷史上曾長期是我國南方的政治文化中心,具有深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)和豐富的歷史遺存。我國對(duì)遺址公園的研究多集中在植物造景與整體規(guī)劃方面,而通過樣地法對(duì)遺址公園植物群落進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析和綜合評(píng)價(jià)的研究尚不多見。本文將研究范圍限定在南京市遺址公園,通過查閱文獻(xiàn)和資料,從南京市8個(gè)遺址公園的6種類型綠地中選取了 40個(gè)樣地進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查,運(yùn)用植物群落學(xué)、植物分類學(xué)和城市園林生態(tài)學(xué)等理論對(duì)遺址公園植物群落的物種組成、群落結(jié)構(gòu)和配置模式進(jìn)行了探討。同時(shí),運(yùn)用定性與定量相結(jié)合的層次分析法(AHP)對(duì)40個(gè)植物群落進(jìn)行了綜合性評(píng)價(jià)分析,得出南京遺址公園植物群落的現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn),指出不足之處并提出相應(yīng)的優(yōu)化建議,為以后遺址公園植物群落的建設(shè)提供了參考與理論依據(jù)。本文的研究內(nèi)容和主要結(jié)論有:(1)通過對(duì)40個(gè)綠地的實(shí)地調(diào)查和群落特征分析,可知南京遺址公園中共有植物69科128屬185種,其中鄉(xiāng)土植物比例為34.6%,喬木的鄉(xiāng)土性要高于灌木。而8個(gè)遺址公園植物材料的相似度均在15%—35%,各公園的植物景觀異質(zhì)性較好。(2)通過對(duì)入口綠地、道路綠地、遺址綠地、建筑綠地、濱水綠地和植物主景綠地這六種類型綠地的實(shí)地調(diào)查和典型案例分析,可以得出不同類型綠地植物材料選擇和植物配置模式的特點(diǎn)。(3)通過對(duì)遺址公園綠地的綜合品質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)分析,綜合品質(zhì)達(dá)到I級(jí)的綠地有20個(gè),達(dá)到II級(jí)的綠地有17個(gè),僅有3個(gè)綠地位于III級(jí),可見目前南京遺址公園綠地植物景觀綜合品質(zhì)在總體上狀態(tài)良好。
[Abstract]:Nanjing is a famous historical and cultural city in China. It has a history of more than 2500 years of construction. It is known as the "six dynasties Ancient Capital" and "Ten dynasties Metropolitan City." it was a political and cultural center in the south of China for a long time in history. With deep cultural background and rich historical relics, the research on the site park in our country is mainly focused on plant landscape and overall planning. However, there are few studies on systematic analysis and comprehensive evaluation of plant communities in site parks by the method of sample plots. In this paper, the scope of the study is limited to Nanjing ruins Park, and by consulting the literature and materials, From 6 types of greenbelts in 8 site parks in Nanjing, 40 plots were selected for field investigation. The species composition of plant communities in ruins parks was studied by using the theories of plant community, plant taxonomy and urban garden ecology. The community structure and allocation model were discussed. At the same time, the comprehensive evaluation and analysis of 40 plant communities were carried out by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) combined with qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the present situation and characteristics of plant communities in Nanjing ruins Park were obtained. This paper points out the deficiency and puts forward the corresponding optimization suggestions, which provides a reference and theoretical basis for the construction of plant communities in the site parks in the future. The research contents and main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1) based on the field investigation and community characteristics analysis of 40 green spaces, There are 185 species of plants belonging to 128 genera and 69 families in Nanjing ruins Park. Among them, the proportion of native plants is 34.6.The local soil quality of trees is higher than that of shrubs. But the similarity of plant materials in the eight ruins parks is between 15-35.The plant landscape heterogeneity of each park is better than that of other parks.) through the study of the entrance green space, the road green space, the ruins green space, the architectural green space, The field investigation and typical case analysis of the six types of green space, waterfront green space and plant main landscape greenbelt, can conclude the characteristics of plant material selection and plant allocation model of different types of green space. There are 20 green spaces with grade I and 17 green spaces with grade II, and only 3 greenbelts are located in III grade. It can be seen that the comprehensive quality of plant landscape in Nanjing ruins park is good on the whole.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.5

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