發(fā)布時間：2018-03-06 03:05

  本文選題：成都平原　切入點：城鎮(zhèn)選址　出處：《西南交通大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：中國古代城鎮(zhèn)選址是集合經濟、軍事、水利、氣象、地質、防災、美學等多學科、多領域的復雜問題,從有意識的營造建設城鎮(zhèn)的活動,也開始了人類對于這個問題的思考,并在長期的選址實踐中積累了豐富的經驗,在總體表現出樸素而謹慎、耐心而實際、明確的地域特質和時代特征,是中國傳統(tǒng)智慧處理復雜問題的突出體現。改革開放以后,經過三十年的快速城鎮(zhèn)化建設,我國大部分城鎮(zhèn)已基本完成大布局階段,新城建設熱潮方興未艾,但許多選址倉促而定,不可避免地出現了諸多嚴重問題。如何重新認識自然,處理人與自然的關系,成為各個領域所關注的問題。尤其是在目前新型城鎮(zhèn)化背景下,城鎮(zhèn)內外的各要素空間面臨著進一步優(yōu)化、集聚和重組的歷史機遇,復雜的人地關系和嚴峻的城鎮(zhèn)安全問題都將成為城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的重要挑戰(zhàn)。因此,總結具有本土特征和適應性的古代城鎮(zhèn)選址規(guī)律、經驗具有重大現實意義和史實意義。成都平原作為中華文明的起源之一,在其蔓延數千年的城市文明里,河流水系均作為一個重要的自然生態(tài)要素始終貫穿其中,正如古人所描述“邑之有溝渠,猶人之有脈絡也”,它作為城鎮(zhèn)的血脈不僅承載了豐富的文化內涵,造就了成都平原“天府之國”的美名,還對歷史時期城鎮(zhèn)選址以及建設的各個方面都產生了深刻的影響。近現代隨著城市建設速度加快,尤其是進入21世紀之后,昔日“因水而興,因水而榮”的成都平原面臨著“因水而困”的發(fā)展窘境,城市水環(huán)境質量迅速下降,故總結成都平原“得水之利避水之害”城鎮(zhèn)選址規(guī)律以及經驗,可以為其解決發(fā)展難題、實現可持續(xù)發(fā)展,提供可資借鑒的思路。因此,本文以河流水系作為切入點,以成都平原城鎮(zhèn)選址作為研究對象,根據兩者的發(fā)展進程,將縱向歷史時間維度劃分為四大階段(公元前5000至公元前256年,公元前256年至公元266年,公元266年至公元1271年,公元1271年至公元1911年),在此前提下本文以譚其驤《歷史地理圖集》為基礎補繪、增繪、改繪不同階段成都平原河流水系變遷、城址分布圖紙,并重點研究各階段成都、都江堰等部分城鎮(zhèn)選址以及建設的具體情況以及特點,力圖從宏觀、中觀層面分析成都平原城鎮(zhèn)選址的發(fā)展歷史事實。在此基礎上,分別梳理歷史時期成都平原城址選擇、城址分布、城址形態(tài)、城址功能空間的特點,其整體呈現出以水系為導向、與水系復合、明顯耦合關系的特點,提出成都平原河流水系與城鎮(zhèn)選址的相互關系經歷了“避水”、“防水”到“利水”兩大階段。最后在歷史過程和規(guī)律特點已然清晰的基礎之上,本文力圖在成都平原河流水系與城鎮(zhèn)選址歷史規(guī)律和經驗中探討對繼承和發(fā)揚本土地域和傳統(tǒng)文化特色、構建城鎮(zhèn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路的啟示。
[Abstract]:In ancient China, the location of cities and towns was a complex problem of gathering economy, military affairs, water conservancy, meteorology, geology, disaster prevention, aesthetics, and so on. From the activities of consciously building cities and towns, people began to think about this problem. And has accumulated rich experience in the long-term siting practice, in the overall performance simple and cautious, patient and practical, clear regional characteristics and the characteristics of the times, is China's traditional wisdom to deal with complex problems outstanding embodiment. After the reform and opening up, After 30 years of rapid urbanization construction, most cities and towns in our country have basically completed the big layout stage, and the upsurge of new city construction is in the ascendant, but many sites are chosen hastily and many serious problems inevitably arise. Dealing with the relationship between man and nature has become a problem of concern in various fields, especially under the background of new urbanization at present, the space of elements inside and outside the town is faced with the historical opportunity of further optimization, agglomeration and reorganization. The complex relationship between man and land and the severe problems of urban security will become important challenges for the development of cities and towns. Therefore, this paper summarizes the rules of location of ancient cities and towns with local characteristics and adaptability. Experience is of great practical and historical significance. Chengdu Plain, as one of the origins of Chinese civilization, has been running through the river system as an important natural ecological element in its urban civilization, which has spread for thousands of years. As the ancients described, "there are ditches in the cities and veins in the people of Judah". As the blood of the towns, it not only carries rich cultural connotations, but also creates the reputation of the "land of abundance" in the Chengdu Plain. It has also had a profound impact on all aspects of urban siting and construction during the historical period. In modern times, with the acceleration of urban construction, especially after 21th century, the past "flourished because of water," Chengdu Plain, which is prosperous because of water, is faced with the dilemma of "being trapped by water", and the quality of urban water environment is declining rapidly. Therefore, summing up the urban location rules and experience of "getting the benefit of water and avoiding the harm of water" in Chengdu plain can solve the problem of development for Chengdu Plain. Therefore, this paper takes river system as the breakthrough point, takes Chengdu plain town location as the research object, according to the development process of both. The longitudinal historical time dimension is divided into four stages (5000 BC to 256 BC, 256 BC to 266 AD, 266 AD to 1271). From 1271 to 1911, on the basis of Tan Qixiang's Historical and Geographic Atlas, this paper redraws the drawings of river system change and city site distribution in different stages of Chengdu Plain, and focuses on the study of Chengdu in different stages. This paper tries to analyze the historical facts of urban location selection in Chengdu Plain from macroscopic and meso level, based on which, the selection of urban site in Chengdu Plain is sorted out respectively in the historical period, based on the specific situation and characteristics of the location and construction of some towns in Dujiangyan and other cities, such as Dujiangyan, and so on. The characteristics of city site distribution, city site form, city address function space, and its overall characteristics are that the water system is the guide, the combination with the water system, and the obvious coupling relationship. It is proposed that the relationship between river system and urban location in Chengdu Plain has experienced two stages: "water escape", "waterproofing" and "water benefit". Finally, on the basis of clear historical process and regular characteristics, This paper attempts to explore the historical rules and experiences of river system and town location in Chengdu Plain and discuss the enlightenment to inherit and develop the local regional and traditional cultural characteristics and to construct the sustainable development road of cities and towns.
【學位授予單位】：西南交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.2;TU984.18

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 吳凡;園林場所與水利工程的關系探究[D];北京林業(yè)大學;2016年

，

本文編號：1573039