本文關(guān)鍵詞：義烏“四層半”景觀格局的空間生產(chǎn)解析　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 義烏四層半 結(jié)構(gòu)化理論 空間生產(chǎn) 空間再生產(chǎn)

【摘要】：近年來(lái),我國(guó)快速城鎮(zhèn)化、工業(yè)化正在對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)空間景觀進(jìn)行著劇烈重塑,同時(shí)漸進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)型的背景更加劇了城鄉(xiāng)空間景觀形成機(jī)制的復(fù)雜性和外在呈現(xiàn)的特殊性。本文的研究對(duì)象——義烏"四層半"正是當(dāng)下中國(guó)一種具有典型性和代表性的空間現(xiàn)象。義烏"四層半"是村民在宅基地上建設(shè)的一種產(chǎn)居混合的建筑形式,同時(shí),它的存在有其特殊的時(shí)代背景。這類(lèi)空間不同于80年代前工業(yè)化時(shí)期的家庭作坊的區(qū)位邊緣指向,也不同于我國(guó)目前尚少量存在的服務(wù)于精益、靈活的后工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)的工作坊空間個(gè)性化和多樣性的區(qū)位需求。義烏"四層半"代表的建筑形式伴隨著90年代以來(lái)市場(chǎng)化改革深化、個(gè)私經(jīng)濟(jì)蓬勃發(fā)展出現(xiàn),是工業(yè)化迅速推進(jìn)進(jìn)程中的產(chǎn)物,它深刻嵌入城市增長(zhǎng)系統(tǒng),區(qū)位選擇具有明顯的市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向性。因此,這類(lèi)空間對(duì)現(xiàn)存城鄉(xiāng)空間秩序的擾動(dòng)遠(yuǎn)非另外兩者所能比擬。在詳實(shí)的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和深度訪(fǎng)談基礎(chǔ)上,本文立足理論高度,以吉登斯的"結(jié)構(gòu)化理論"為研究視角,從自上而下的結(jié)構(gòu)制約和自下而上的能動(dòng)策略?xún)蓚�(gè)角度辯證地揭示了"四層半"的空間生產(chǎn)機(jī)制。本文認(rèn)為,"四層半"的空間生產(chǎn)遵循了"空間權(quán)利貧困——空間權(quán)力俘獲——空間權(quán)利實(shí)現(xiàn)"的邏輯脈絡(luò)。在當(dāng)前中國(guó)二元的土地制度背景下,宅基地使用權(quán)制度的福利屬性實(shí)際上將村民置于一個(gè)被預(yù)先結(jié)構(gòu)化的權(quán)利貧困場(chǎng)景中,基于宅基地福利屬性的一系列制度設(shè)計(jì),包括宅基地使用權(quán)主體的特定性、取得方式的無(wú)償性和客體的限定性,使土地的資產(chǎn)價(jià)值無(wú)法得到顯化,農(nóng)民失去了分享經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)的土地增值收益的機(jī)會(huì),因此,制度不正義構(gòu)成義烏"四層半"空間生產(chǎn)的邏輯起點(diǎn)。但是結(jié)構(gòu)化不代表鐵板一塊的規(guī)訓(xùn)社會(huì),正如�？滤�,"哪里有權(quán)力,哪里就有反抗"。義烏村民在巨大的城鎮(zhèn)化紅利誘惑、激發(fā)下,通過(guò)"四層半"空間建設(shè)完成了宅基地使用權(quán)主體的保留、固化和取得方式的有償化轉(zhuǎn)變,俘獲了空間權(quán)力;通過(guò)"四層半"空間使用完成了宅基地使用權(quán)客體的擴(kuò)充,實(shí)現(xiàn)了空間權(quán)利,從而將宅基地由福利屬性轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橘Y產(chǎn)屬性。在此過(guò)程中,義烏"四層半"既作為空間生產(chǎn)的結(jié)果,又作為反抗與解放的戰(zhàn)術(shù)資源,成為索亞筆下具有能動(dòng)性的"第三空間"。在"四層半"空間生產(chǎn)的作用下,產(chǎn)生了一種新的物質(zhì)和社會(huì)秩序,謂之"空間的再生產(chǎn)"。一方面,"四層半"突破了結(jié)構(gòu)性的制度制約,在推動(dòng)了城市發(fā)展的同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了多元利益共享;另一方面,它也在物質(zhì)和社會(huì)兩個(gè)層面造成了極大的負(fù)外部性。本文認(rèn)為"四層半"的空間再生產(chǎn)負(fù)效應(yīng)的根源在于空間生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中對(duì)宅基地制度的有限突破造成的又一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾:宅基地使用權(quán)主體的保留、固化與客體的多用途轉(zhuǎn)化的矛盾。此外,作為隱性的獲益主體的政府的管制職能的擱置進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了空間失控。本文以結(jié)構(gòu)化理論為研究視角,聚焦于義烏"四層半"這一個(gè)案進(jìn)行剖析,關(guān)注了現(xiàn)象背后的理論本質(zhì)。對(duì)于我國(guó)廣大地區(qū)存在的"四層半"來(lái)講,它們施展的具體空間策略或許與義烏略有不同,但是本文認(rèn)為,它們同樣遵循"空間權(quán)利貧困——空間權(quán)力俘獲——空間權(quán)利實(shí)現(xiàn)"的空間生產(chǎn)機(jī)制,具有同樣的內(nèi)部高效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),負(fù)外部性凸顯的再生產(chǎn)效應(yīng),乃至后續(xù)的治理都應(yīng)采用同樣的策略。通過(guò)以上個(gè)案解析和理論歸納,本文主要做出了以下貢獻(xiàn):即劃定了"四層半"的空間特征邊界,歸納了 "四層半"的空間生產(chǎn)機(jī)制,探明了"四層半"空間再生產(chǎn)負(fù)效應(yīng)的根源,揭露了"四層半"的空間本質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rapid urbanization in China, industrialization is the urban spatial landscape for a dramatic remodeling, and gradual transformation of the background more drama special formation mechanism of urban and rural landscape space complexity and external presentation. The research object of this article -- Yiwu "four and a half" is the China with a typical and representative the space of Yiwu phenomenon. "Four half" is a kind of production in mixed form of construction, the villagers in the homestead construction at the same time, it has its special background. Edge location family workshops of this kind of space is different from before 80s during the period of industrialization of the point, is also different from our country a small amount of existing services in the lean workshop space after the industrial production of flexible personalized and diverse location needs. Yiwu "four layer half" on behalf of the architectural form with the deepening market-oriented reform since 90s, The booming private economy, is the product of the rapid advance of industrialization process, it is deeply embedded in the city growth system, location choice has obvious market orientation. Therefore, this kind of space to the existing urban and rural spatial order disturbance is far from the other two can be compared. In the questionnaire and interviews on the basis of detailed, based on the the height of theory to Giddens structuration theory as the research perspective, from the perspective of two structural constraints of top-down and bottom-up initiative strategy dialectically reveals the "production of space mechanism four and a half". This paper argues that the "production of space of four and a half" following the "logic of space rights poverty -- space power capture space right realization". In the current two yuan land system under the background of Chinese, actually in the welfare attribute of villagers homestead right system is a pre structured The rights of the poor in the scene, a series of system design of homestead welfare attribute based on specific subjects including land use rights, have limited free and object mode, so that the land value of the assets can not be significant, farmers lost their share to the economic development of the land value-added income opportunities, so that system is not justice form the logical starting point of Yiwu "four layer half space production. But do not represent a structured disciplinary society, as Foucault said," where there is power, there is resistance. "Yiwu villagers excited in the huge bonus of urbanization, the temptation, the construction of the" four layer half space the subject of reserved land use right, compensation for the transition and curing the captured space power; through the "four layer half space using the object of land use right expansion, to realize the space right from The homestead property from welfare into asset attributes. In this process, Yiwu "four and a half" as the production of space and as a result, rebellion and liberation of tactical resources, has become the initiative of Sawyer's "third space". In the "four and a half" production of space under the action of to produce a kind of new material and social order, called "space reproduction". On the one hand, "four and a half" broke the restriction of structural system, to promote the city development at the same time to achieve multiple benefits; on the other hand, it is also in the two aspects of material and society caused a negative externality great. This paper argues that the root of "spatial reproduction negative effect of four and a half" is a breakthrough of the structural contradictions limited homestead system in the process of the production of space: keep the homestead right of use of subject and object, curing multipurpose transformation contradictions. In addition, Use as the main benefit of the government's implicit regulation function to further strengthen the space control. This paper uses structured theory, focusing on the case of Yiwu "four and a half" carries on the analysis, the theory of the nature of the phenomenon behind the attention. For the vast areas of our country "four and a half" in terms of specific they may display space strategy is slightly different from Yiwu, but they also follow the "production of space space space mechanism of the rights of the poor power to capture -- space rights", has the same internal efficiency, reproduction effect negative externalities prominent, and the subsequent treatment should adopt the same strategy. Through the above the case analysis and theory, this paper has made the following contributions: delineation of the spatial characteristics of the boundary layer four half ", summed up the" production of space mechanism four and a half ", proved the The root of the negative effect of "four layers and half" space reproduction reveals the spatial nature of "four layers and a half".

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984

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