本文關(guān)鍵詞：唐白居易“廬山草堂”營造研究　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 白居易 廬山草堂 營造思想 園林空間

【摘要】：唐代是中國私家園林風(fēng)格轉(zhuǎn)變的重要時期,文人士大夫階層營造私家園林對唐代園林的發(fā)展尤為重要。白居易是我國唐代文人士大夫階層的杰出代表,他所營造的廬山草堂也是私家園林代表之一,論文旨在以廬山草堂為線索,通過對白居易廬山草堂選址、草堂空間布局、草堂空間審美層次等研究和分析,提煉出廬山草堂營造法則,歸納總結(jié)廬山草堂營造思想,探尋白居易營造園林的思想以及對中國古代私家園林的影響,進(jìn)而對當(dāng)代的園林景觀建設(shè)研究方法提供了傳統(tǒng)理論方法的借鑒。論文通過實地調(diào)研,收集大量歷史文獻(xiàn)資料以及相關(guān)古代園林書籍等著手,探索白居易廬山草堂的心態(tài),總結(jié)了他的私家園林規(guī)劃設(shè)計方法和思想。論文首先從白居易的時代背景、成長經(jīng)歷和對人居環(huán)境的追求進(jìn)行介紹和總結(jié),得出白居易人生價值觀念發(fā)生巨大的轉(zhuǎn)折,選擇一條亦官亦隱的中隱道路,中隱的提出具有劃時代意義。又通過分析廬山草堂營建的背景,廬山草堂擇址的因素,廬山草堂的歷史演變?nèi)齻�方面闡明廬山草堂基本概況。以廬山草堂空間構(gòu)建進(jìn)行重點分析,分為兩大部分總結(jié)廬山空間布局與空間層次的特點,從廬山草堂空間布局中草堂建筑中營建、草堂室內(nèi)擺設(shè)、草堂空間基本要素及草堂空間層次分析四個要點逐一分析,得出草堂建筑自然素樸的營造風(fēng)格和草堂園林回歸自然、順于自然的組景方式的特點;從廬山草堂空間層次中草堂空間審美層次、空間層次的有機結(jié)合進(jìn)行研究,得出與自然相互融合并豐富草堂空間層次。最后通過分析廬山草堂園林營造理念,歸納總結(jié)出三個造園心境、五個營造法則、三個造園思想的特點。由此研究總結(jié)出白居易廬山草堂園林營造在唐代私家園林中具有典型意義,以及作為人文士大夫階層私家園林景觀設(shè)計價值觀念。論文通過對廬山草堂營造空間布局和園林空間層次進(jìn)行梳理,總結(jié)出白居易山水園林規(guī)劃設(shè)計思想和方法的研究,以白居易所代表的文人士大夫營造私家園林園林為典范,得出唐代時期文人士夫營造私家園林的特征,這對于探索古代私家園林人居環(huán)境具有一定的意義和價值,并對當(dāng)代園林景觀建設(shè)具有重大的借鑒和指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty is an important period for the transformation of the style of Chinese private gardens, especially for the development of the Tang Dynasty gardens. Bai Juyi is the outstanding representative of the literati and bureaucrats in the Tang Dynasty. Lushan Caotang, which he built, is also one of the representatives of private gardens. The thesis aims to take Lushan Caotang as a clue, through the study and analysis of Bai Juyi Lushan Caotang site, Caotang space layout, Caotang space aesthetic level and so on. Abstract Lushan Caotang building rules, sum up the Lushan Caotang building ideas, explore Bai Juyi's idea of building gardens and the impact on ancient Chinese private gardens. And then to contemporary landscape construction research methods to provide a reference to the traditional theory. Through field research, collect a large number of historical documents and related ancient garden books and so on. To explore Bai Juyi's mentality of Lushan Caotang, summed up his private garden planning and design methods and ideas. Firstly, this paper introduces and summarizes the background, growth experience and the pursuit of human settlements from the background of the era, the growing experience and the pursuit of human settlements. It is concluded that Bai Juyi's life value takes a huge turning point and chooses a hidden road which is also official and implicit. It is of epoch-making significance to put forward the idea of Zhongyin, and through the analysis of the background of the construction of Lushan Caotang. Lushan Caotang site selection factors, the historical evolution of Lushan Caotang three aspects of the basic situation of Lushan Caotang. Lushan Caotang space construction to focus on analysis. Divided into two parts to summarize the Lushan spatial layout and spatial level characteristics, from the Lushan Caotang space layout in the construction of Caotang building, Caotang indoor furnishings. The basic elements of Caotang space and the four main points of Caotang spatial hierarchy analysis are analyzed one by one. It is concluded that the natural and simple architectural style of Caotang architecture and the return of Caotang garden to nature are consistent with the characteristics of natural landscape formation. From the study of the aesthetic level and the organic combination of the spatial level of the Caotang space in Lushan Caotang, the author draws the conclusion that it is mutually integrated with nature and enriches the Caotang spatial level. Finally, through the analysis of the concept of the construction of Lushan Caotang garden. Summed up three landscape, five building principles, three characteristics of the idea of gardening. From this study summed up Bai Juyi Lushan Caotang garden construction in the Tang Dynasty private garden has a typical significance. And as the humanities literati class private garden landscape design values. The paper through the building of the Lushan Caotang space layout and garden space level to comb. Summed up Bai Juyi landscape landscape planning and design ideas and methods of the study, with the literati and officials represented by Bai Juyi to build private gardens as a model, the Tang Dynasty scholars husband to build private garden characteristics. It has a certain significance and value for exploring the living environment of ancient private gardens, and has great reference and guiding significance for the construction of contemporary landscape architecture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU-098.4

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本文編號：1437762