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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：夏熱冬冷地區(qū)建筑外遮陽與表皮一體化設(shè)計研究　出處：《南京大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 遮陽 表皮 一體化設(shè)計 夏熱冬冷地區(qū) 南京林業(yè)大學圖書館

【摘要】：夏熱冬冷地區(qū)的建筑表皮需兼顧互相矛盾的功能性要求：夏季遮陽隔熱和冬季保溫并利用太陽輻射熱。然而建筑表皮設(shè)計與遮陽手法往往是分開考慮的,建筑設(shè)計時通常注重表皮的視覺形態(tài),很少考慮其遮陽和節(jié)能等方面的需求,造成許多高能耗的“空調(diào)建筑”。為解決表皮冬、夏功能相悖,以及設(shè)計時“重表皮輕遮陽”,使用時“重遮陽輕表皮”這一怪狀,本文主要分以下幾個方面進行研究：首先,對南京地區(qū)建筑的遮陽和表皮現(xiàn)狀進行現(xiàn)場調(diào)研,選取南京新街口地段、河西新城共100棟建筑,按遮陽形式、材料、可調(diào)節(jié)性和建造年代對其進行統(tǒng)計和分析。總結(jié)該地區(qū)建筑遮陽和表皮的存在的問題,提出將建筑外遮陽和表皮一體化的設(shè)計策略。其次,闡釋建筑遮陽和表皮及其一體化的幾個基本概念,主要包括建筑遮陽的作用和分類；建筑表皮的作用、發(fā)展和建造邏輯;建筑外遮陽與表皮一體化的作用、發(fā)展、歷史啟示；得出“遮陽優(yōu)先”和“表皮優(yōu)先”兩條一體化設(shè)計策略。再次,分別詳細闡述兩條設(shè)計策略的相關(guān)要素。“遮陽優(yōu)先”主要介紹了七大類遮陽方式及其構(gòu)成肌理,以案例分析為主；由Ecotect日軌圖分析出各朝向適用的遮陽形式�！氨砥�(yōu)先”主要論述了自然、人文、經(jīng)濟等廣義要素和場地、功能、體量、結(jié)構(gòu)等狹義要素的影響。最后,結(jié)合“南京林業(yè)大學圖書館”項目實例,以公式計算和軟件模擬來定量分析外遮陽和表皮一體化設(shè)計的相關(guān)因素。
[Abstract]:The architectural epidermis in hot summer and cold winter area should take into account the contradictory functional requirements: heat insulation in summer and heat preservation in winter and the use of solar radiation heat. However, the design of building epidermis and shading techniques are often considered separately. Architectural design usually pays attention to the visual form of epidermis, rarely considering the demand of sunshade and energy saving, which results in many "air conditioning buildings" with high energy consumption. In order to solve the function of epidermis in winter, summer functions contradict each other. As well as the design of "heavy epidermis light shade", the use of "heavy sunshade light epidermis" this article mainly divided into the following aspects: first. Based on the field investigation of sunshade and epidermis of buildings in Nanjing area, 100 buildings in Hexi New City were selected in this paper, according to the form of shading and materials. Statistics and analysis of the adjustability and construction age are carried out. The existing problems of building shading and epidermis in this area are summarized, and the design strategy of integrating building exterior shade and epidermis is put forward. Secondly. Explains several basic concepts of architectural sunshade and epidermis and their integration, mainly including the function and classification of architectural sunshade; The function, development and construction logic of building skin; The function, development and historical enlightenment of the integration of exterior shading and epidermis; Get the "sunshade first" and "epidermal priority" two integrated design strategy. "Sun-shading priority" mainly introduces seven types of shading methods and their composition texture, mainly case analysis; The suitable shading forms are analyzed by Ecotect's daily track chart. "epidermis priority" mainly discusses the broad elements such as nature, humanities, economy and so on, as well as the site, function and volume. Finally, with the example of "Library of Nanjing Forestry University", quantitative analysis of the factors related to the integrated design of external shade and epidermis is made by formula calculation and software simulation.
【學位授予單位】：南京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU242.3;TU226

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：1417402