本文關鍵詞：基于BIM的建筑部品信息分類及編碼體系研究　出處：《北京交通大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 建筑信息模型(BIM) 建筑部品 編碼 分類 信息

【摘要】：摘要：工程項目的建設周期主要由兩個過程組成：第一是信息過程,第二是物質過程。建筑信息模型(BIM)提高了建筑信息生產(chǎn)、處理、傳遞和應用的效率,并且架起從信息到物質過渡的橋梁。建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化的發(fā)展提高了建筑實體的生產(chǎn)效率,將傳統(tǒng)分散式建造過程轉變?yōu)閷⒐S大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的通用部品安裝到位的過程。在此背景下,構建以建筑部品為特征的信息分類及編碼體系勢在必行,它是建筑信息傳遞、管理的基礎,也是建筑生產(chǎn)及管理的基礎。 本論文從建筑信息分類與編碼體系的標準化入手,從兩個層面分析,一是分類與編碼體系的標準化,二是具體的分類與編碼方法的標準化;其中,分類與編碼方法的標準化分析基于信息分類與編碼的基本理論,體系的標準化分析基于建筑業(yè)國內(nèi)外信息分類與編碼體系的對比研究。 第三章對建筑部品信息化的概念進行了界定,然后分析了建筑部品的特性以及BIM應用的不同階段、不同專業(yè)對于建筑部品信息的需求。 第四章分析了ISO提供的建筑業(yè)信息分類體系的構建過程,以建筑信息分類模型為基礎,推導出以建筑部品為特征的建筑信息分類模型、分類框架,并生成了相應的分類表。 第五章基于以上分析,完成了建筑信息化與建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化雙重背景下“基于BIM的建筑部品信息分類與編碼體系”的基本構建,分析了分類對象、分類與編碼方法,并編制出了“工項”、“項目階段”、“建筑部品”、“屬性”四個分類表。 最后以“2013國際太陽能十項全能競賽”(SD CHINA2013)匕京交通大學賽隊“i-yard "參賽項目為例,解析了新的信息分類與編碼體系的應用,說明了在設計階段、虛擬建造階段、部品預制/采購階段、施工階段,本論文提出的體系如何實現(xiàn)行業(yè)內(nèi)建設資源、建設階段、建設成果信息的傳遞。
[Abstract]:Abstract: the construction cycle of engineering project consists of two main processes: the first is the information process, the second is the material process. The construction information model (BIMM) improves the production and processing of the building information. The efficiency of transmission and application, and the bridge from information to material. The development of building industrialization has improved the production efficiency of the building entity. In this context, it is imperative to construct information classification and coding system characterized by building parts. It is the foundation of building information transmission and management, as well as the foundation of building production and management. This paper starts with the standardization of classification and coding system of building information, analyzes from two aspects, one is the standardization of classification and coding system, the other is the standardization of specific classification and coding method; Among them, the standardization analysis of classification and coding methods is based on the basic theory of information classification and coding, and the standardization analysis of the system is based on the comparative study of information classification and coding systems at home and abroad in the construction industry. The third chapter defines the concept of information of architectural products, and then analyzes the characteristics of architectural products, the different stages of BIM application, and the requirements of different majors for the information of architectural products. Chapter 4th analyzes the construction process of construction information classification system provided by ISO. Based on the classification model of building information, the classification model and classification framework of building information are derived. The corresponding classification table is generated. Based on the above analysis, Chapter 5th has completed the basic construction of "Building part Information Classification and coding system based on BIM" under the dual background of building information and building industrialization, and analyzed the classification object. The methods of classification and coding are presented, and four classification tables are worked out such as "work item", "project stage", "building department" and "attribute". Finally, taking "2013 International Solar Decathlon Competition" (SD CHINA2013) as an example, "i-yard" of Beijing Jiaotong University team is taken as an example. This paper analyzes the application of the new information classification and coding system, and explains how to realize the construction resources in the design stage, the virtual construction stage, the prefabrication / purchasing stage, the construction stage, and the system proposed in this paper. Construction stage, construction achievement information transmission.
【學位授予單位】：北京交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU71;TU17

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