P2P供應鏈金融模式下中小企業(yè)信用風險評價研究
[Abstract]:With the development of Internet finance, supply chain finance has developed from 1.0 times to 3.0 times, that is, Internet supply chain finance. On the one hand, among the banks and listed companies, the main body of the supply chain financial business is banks and listed companies, and the weakness of the operation of their own funds directly leads to the blank and shortage of the supply chain financial business. On the other hand, in 2014, the P2P network loan platform appeared "assets shortage" and the P2P network loan problem platform unceasingly increased, the P2P industry gradually matured platform already began to involve the water "the supply chain finance". However, in the P2P supply chain finance model, P2P network lending platform is faced with the credit risk from small and medium-sized enterprises. Once the small and medium-sized enterprises in the supply chain default, it will endanger the capital operation of P2P network lending platform. In turn, it affects the return of funds to investors. Therefore, evaluating the credit risk of SMEs under the P2P supply chain financial model, on the one hand, can help P2P network lending platform to explore high-quality assets. On the other hand, some feasible suggestions are put forward to evaluate the credit risk of SMEs under the supply chain finance model. On the basis of literature research and theoretical research, this paper first constructs the credit risk pre-selection evaluation index system from five aspects: financing enterprise qualification, core enterprise qualification, financing project qualification, supply chain partnership and industry environment. That is, 5 first class indexes, 14 secondary indexes and 24 third grade indexes, combined with correlation analysis and discriminant analysis, the final evaluation index system is determined, that is, 5 primary index, 13 second class index and 20 third grade index. Secondly, we select 46 small and medium-sized enterprises which take the A share coal supply chain listed company Ruimao Tong (600180) and some of its subsidiaries as the core enterprises. The longest time span is the data needed in 2014-2015, forming a total of 88 sample points. Through the Logistic regression model based on principal component analysis and BP neural network model to evaluate the credit risk of SMEs in P2P supply chain finance model, the empirical results show that under the same index system, The BP neural network model is better than the Logistic regression model in evaluating the credit risk of SMEs under the P2P supply chain finance model. Finally, combined with the theoretical and empirical research results, this paper from the credit risk evaluation of their own work, This paper puts forward some suggestions on credit risk evaluation of SMEs in P2P supply chain finance model from three aspects: supporting work of credit risk evaluation and strengthening prevention of legal risk of P2P network loan.
【學位授予單位】:西安理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F832.4;F275
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