關(guān)稅、出口貿(mào)易與對外直接投資:基于蒙代爾模型的檢驗(yàn)
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-15 14:05
【摘要】:蒙代爾認(rèn)為對外直接投資和母國出口是相互替代的,關(guān)稅將導(dǎo)致一國用對外直接投資的方式來替代原先的出口貿(mào)易。Jose Pedro Pontes將企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)分為上游和下游兩個部分,并將中間品貿(mào)易和最終產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易區(qū)分開來,發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)稅、出口貿(mào)易與對外直接投資之間的關(guān)系并不是一成不變的,企業(yè)是否選擇對外直接投資取決于外國市場規(guī)模的大小和關(guān)稅水平的高低對比,當(dāng)關(guān)稅水平較高時,對外直接投資與母國出口貿(mào)易之間是互補(bǔ)的;而當(dāng)關(guān)稅水平較低時,對外直接投資與母國出口之間是相互替代的。文章運(yùn)用全球173個國家和地區(qū)1980—2015年間的面板數(shù)據(jù)對此進(jìn)行了實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),認(rèn)為貿(mào)易與投資之間更多的是互補(bǔ)關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Mondale believes that foreign direct investment (FDI) and home country's exports are mutually substituted, and that tariffs will lead a country to replace the original export trade with foreign direct investment (. Jose Pedro Pontes), which divides the enterprise's production into two parts: upstream and downstream. And distinguish the intermediate trade from the final product trade, and find that the relationship between tariffs, export trade and foreign direct investment is not static. Whether enterprises choose FDI depends on the scale of foreign market and the contrast of tariff level. When tariff level is high, FDI and home country export trade are complementary; When tariffs are low, foreign direct investment and home-country exports replace each other. Using the panel data of 173 countries and regions in the world from 1980 to 2015, this paper makes an empirical test and concludes that the relationship between trade and investment is more complementary.
【作者單位】: 湖南商學(xué)院經(jīng)貿(mào)學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(14BJY138) 湖南省社會科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(17YBA226) 湖南省教育廳資助項(xiàng)目(17C0867)
【分類號】:F752.5;F752.62;F832.6
[Abstract]:Mondale believes that foreign direct investment (FDI) and home country's exports are mutually substituted, and that tariffs will lead a country to replace the original export trade with foreign direct investment (. Jose Pedro Pontes), which divides the enterprise's production into two parts: upstream and downstream. And distinguish the intermediate trade from the final product trade, and find that the relationship between tariffs, export trade and foreign direct investment is not static. Whether enterprises choose FDI depends on the scale of foreign market and the contrast of tariff level. When tariff level is high, FDI and home country export trade are complementary; When tariffs are low, foreign direct investment and home-country exports replace each other. Using the panel data of 173 countries and regions in the world from 1980 to 2015, this paper makes an empirical test and concludes that the relationship between trade and investment is more complementary.
【作者單位】: 湖南商學(xué)院經(jīng)貿(mào)學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(14BJY138) 湖南省社會科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(17YBA226) 湖南省教育廳資助項(xiàng)目(17C0867)
【分類號】:F752.5;F752.62;F832.6
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1 金仁淑;戰(zhàn)后日本對外直接投資發(fā)展及內(nèi)在機(jī)制[J];日本學(xué)論壇;2000年02期
2 鹿朋;論中國對外直接投資與國際貿(mào)易的關(guān)系[J];合肥學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2004年03期
3 孫敬水;張蕾;;對外直接投資與進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易關(guān)系的協(xié)整分析——以浙江省為例[J];財(cái)貿(mào)研究;2007年01期
4 陳潔;鄭穎佳;;中日對外直接投資分析與比較[J];商情(教育經(jīng)濟(jì)研究);2007年04期
5 田e,
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