【摘要】：金融發(fā)展與收入不平等之間的關(guān)系研究對探索改善收入不平等的途徑十分重要。文章利用美國1967—2015年的宏觀時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù),對金融發(fā)展和收入不平等之間的影響關(guān)系進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。研究結(jié)果表明:金融發(fā)展和收入不平等之間存在顯著的倒"U"型關(guān)系,在金融發(fā)展的初步階段,兩者是正向相關(guān)關(guān)系。在金融發(fā)展的成熟階段,兩者是負(fù)向相關(guān)關(guān)系。同時(shí)模型也驗(yàn)證了受教育程度、工會密度、貿(mào)易依存度及女性勞動參與比例等控制變量對收入不平等的影響。面對我國目前收入差距不斷拉大的趨勢,對金融市場發(fā)展的關(guān)注和改革能夠促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展,有效地緩解收入不平等。
[Abstract]:The relationship between financial development and income inequality is very important to explore ways to improve income inequality. This paper examines the relationship between financial development and income inequality by using the macro time series data from 1967 to 2015 in the United States. The results show that there is a significant "U" relationship between financial development and income inequality. In the initial stage of financial development, there is a positive correlation between financial development and income inequality. In the mature stage of financial development, the two are negative correlation. At the same time, the model also verifies the influence of educational level, trade union density, trade dependence and female labor participation ratio on income inequality. In the face of the trend of widening income gap at present in China, the attention and reform on the development of financial market can promote the healthy development of economy and effectively alleviate income inequality.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“‘十三五’時(shí)期我國的金融安全戰(zhàn)略研究”(15AJY017);國家社會科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“西方國家金融危機(jī)與制度弊端分析研究”(14CJL017)的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：F171.2;F837.12
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本文編號：2319415