經(jīng)濟新常態(tài)下我國貨幣政策工具的創(chuàng)新
[Abstract]:The introduction of innovative monetary policy instruments such as standing lending facilities, medium-term lending facilities and mortgage replenishment in recent years has enhanced the liquidity management capacity of central banks and their ability to guide market interest rates. It has promoted economic restructuring and transformation and upgrading. Innovative monetary policy instruments can make up for short-term liquidity gaps in the market, effectively hedge against the impact of declining foreign exchange holdings, guide and optimize social capital flows, support the development of key areas and weak links of the economy, and reduce interest rate volatility in the money market. The key areas of the national economy were promoted, and the financing costs of weak links fell. Innovative monetary policy tools also have some problems such as market interest rate regulation and guidance channels are not smooth, which can easily lead to market arbitrage risk and increase the difficulty of monetary policy control. Therefore, we should make clear the target interest rate of monetary policy operation, perfect the mechanism of interest rate corridor, improve the transparency of interest rate policy operation, perfect the macroprudential evaluation mechanism, and create conditions for the monetary policy regulation to change from the quantitative to the price type.
【作者單位】: 中國人民銀行營業(yè)管理部;
【分類號】:F822.0
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