我國商業(yè)銀行信貸擴(kuò)張對信貸資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量的影響研究
[Abstract]:After the global financial crisis in 2008, the global economy is in a depressed state. In the face of the global financial turmoil, China has further expanded domestic demand, and the Chinese government has issued a $4 trillion economic stimulus policy. Under the guidance of loose monetary policy and prudent fiscal policy, commercial banks expanded their credit scale and accelerated their credit growth rate. In 2009, the growth rate of credit expansion reached its highest level in nearly 20 years. China's economy entered a new normal in 2014, and commercial banks were also affected by financial disintermediation, narrowing deposit and loan spreads, Internet finance, private lending, and so on. Commercial banks pursue profit maximization and actively cooperate with macroeconomic policies in order to ensure the healthy and stable development of national financial market. At present, the "going out" strategy of commercial banks is in a period of rapid development, and the prosperity of the banking industry will inevitably lead to the expansion of credit assets. The credit expansion of commercial banks will bring about credit asset quality problems. In July 2016, the "China Banking Development Forum" was held, which pointed out that since 2004, the state-owned banks have written off non-performing assets, and since the shareholding system reform, The Chinese banking industry will face many pressures, such as the macroeconomic depression, the rise of non-performing assets and the decline in profitability. We should seize the good opportunities such as the marketization of interest rates and the internationalization of the renminbi to get rid of the difficult business situation. The Global Financial Stability report released by the IMF in October 2015 points out that the risks to global financial stability are rising, and the uncertainty of China's economic growth transformation has increased the spillover effect on the global market. These developments lead to tighter financial conditions, lower risk appetite and higher credit risk, which damage financial stability. Credit assets, which are regarded as the lifelines of commercial banks, are the main resources that can bring future economic benefits and industry development, and their size affects the scale of commercial banks' assets. The quality of commercial banks directly affects the efficiency and long-term development. People pay more attention to the relationship between credit expansion and credit asset quality against the background of tightening macroeconomic environment, rapid credit expansion and credit asset risk. In this paper, credit expansion and credit asset quality are closely linked, and the impact of credit asset expansion on credit asset quality of commercial banks is studied. Commercial banks "go out" at the same time to ensure good quality of credit assets, improve the level of resource allocation, improve the level of management of credit assets, and reduce the rate of non-performing loans put forward effective policies and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F832.4
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