資本賬戶開放對金融系統(tǒng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)影響研究
[Abstract]:With the deepening of globalization and the strengthening of domestic and foreign economy, China, after enjoying the benefits of the rapid growth of international trade brought about by the opening of the current account, began to implement the opening of all items under the capital account step by step. When the capital account is completely opened, the international capital will be able to freely enter and leave the domestic market of our country, and the means for our country to use international capital to serve its own economy and finance will become more mature. However, the financial crisis in Southeast Asia reminds us of the possible harm caused by the opening of our capital account. In other words, if the pace of capital account opening is a little careless, it will endanger the domestic economic and financial security, once the financial systemic risk continues to increase, it is likely to induce a huge financial crisis. Therefore, this paper will explore the impact of the gradual opening of China's capital account on the financial systemic risk by empirical method, in order to provide a reference for the opening of China's capital account with the empirical results. On the premise of maintaining the security of financial environment, this paper puts forward reasonable suggestions of capital account opening, and realizes the maximization of reform income and the minimization of risk. Firstly, according to the relevant literature, this paper summarizes the related theoretical background of capital account opening and financial systemic risk, defines the scope of the research, and then expounds the openness of capital account. Based on the measurement methods of financial systemic risk, empirical analysis is made. Based on the idea of controlling proportion of K-O index and the intensity of Quinn index, the author improves and constructs a comprehensive index which is more suitable for measuring the openness of China's capital account, and measures the annual data of China's capital account openness from 1999 to 2014. Find out the turning point of capital account opening degree, and define it as the time node of capital account opening degree before and after deepening. Then, this paper selects the two fields that the financial market is most affected by the opening of capital account, the banking industry and the securities industry, and establishes the GARCH model by using the logarithmic rate of return data of the banking sector and the securities sector plate index, respectively. The VaR sequence of the two industries before and after the time node is calculated, and the actual changes of the systemic risk of the two industries after the opening of the capital account are analyzed by comparing the characteristics of the VaR sequence before and after, In order to comprehensively analyze the impact of capital account opening on China's financial systemic risk. The empirical results show that the deepening of capital account opening has an impact on both the banking sector and the securities market, resulting in increased risk volatility, but in the initial stage of the deepening of the opening up, the increase of volatility is not obvious. The positive effect on behalf of the initial period is continuing, while the risk volatility of the two industries has obviously strengthened in the latter stage, which proves that the deepening of the capital account opening speed up does indeed lead to the overall increase of the financial systemic risk. In the industry, the securities sector is riskier and harder hit than the banking sector.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F832.6
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