本文選題：外商直接投資 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)�。� 參考：《遼寧大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟的飛速發(fā)展,外商直接投資在我國的發(fā)展也是突飛猛進的,“十二五”期間,我國引資規(guī)模比“十一五”期間增長了30%,并且變成我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展無法忽視的一種影響因素,影響力度越來越大。與此同時,在全球范圍內(nèi)經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生變革中,對于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級,是我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展到一定階段的客觀要求,它能夠很好地反映一國的實際經(jīng)濟實力,并影響著未來該國的發(fā)展狀況。從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)入手,對其進行優(yōu)化升級已變成提高國際競爭力以及國際地位的重要手段。自1978年改革開放至今,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展在我國取得了極大的飛躍,但是伴隨著的一些棘手的問題還需要很大的改善,對于我們所期望的優(yōu)化的狀態(tài)還亟待改進。在我國,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不均衡的問題日益升級,為了避免其進一步影響我國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,應對此加以重視。伴隨著全球范圍內(nèi)經(jīng)濟開放強度愈演愈烈,我國與其他國的經(jīng)濟交往逐漸密切,國外注入我們的資金對于帶動經(jīng)濟的增長發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要的效果,通過使用外資來促使產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的改變調(diào)整到升級,以及經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展已經(jīng)到了非常重要的時期。當前,我們所面臨的最重要的實際瓶頸就是,在享受全球化提供的利益之時兼顧其消極影響。即發(fā)揮外資促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級,推動我國與全球接軌的同時,減少它伴隨著的各種阻礙�！笆濉逼陂g,我國將會把全面深入的對結(jié)構(gòu)進行調(diào)整作為發(fā)展的重點,振興實體經(jīng)濟,把習主席的供給側(cè)改革落到實處,培育壯大新興產(chǎn)業(yè)時還要對傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的升溫回暖加以重視。但是2008年金融危機后,投資環(huán)境相對處于低迷狀態(tài),有效的利用外商直接投資來調(diào)整我國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級,是當前必須加以合理解決的重要事項。本文首先通過摘選國內(nèi)外外商直接投資以及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)二者有關(guān)的基本理論進行簡要概述,然后從四個方面具體地闡述其對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整發(fā)展至升級的效應影響。并結(jié)合兩者的現(xiàn)狀來探討外商直接投資對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生影響的兩個方面,即如何促進以及如何阻礙發(fā)展的。經(jīng)過大量的規(guī)范分析后,對影響情況進行實證分析,來以此判斷影響的效果大小。最后針對其中存在的問題提出利用外商直接投資優(yōu)化和推動產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的切實可行的對策建議,從而提升產(chǎn)業(yè)的國際競爭力,促進經(jīng)濟又好又快的發(fā)展。第一板塊,主要包括研究背景、意義,國內(nèi)外文獻綜述,研究內(nèi)容、方法,創(chuàng)新點及不足,以及外商直接投資和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)理論,經(jīng)整合上述概況為下述論述做好鋪墊。第二板塊,包括兩個方面,外商直接投資對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級的效應分析,包括資本關(guān)聯(lián)、產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)、競爭及示范效應;外商直接投資與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀以及如何作用的,分別闡述了兩者的現(xiàn)狀,然后對作用的方面進行具體論述。第三板塊,實證分析,選取并整合中國統(tǒng)計年鑒2000-2015年外商直接投資額以及三大產(chǎn)業(yè)GDP所占總值的比重,運用Eviews 6分別針對上述數(shù)據(jù)做出單位根檢驗、協(xié)整分析及格蘭杰檢驗,以此對前面的分析進行驗證。第四板塊,根據(jù)前幾章的論述總結(jié)出外商直接投資提升我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的對策建議,包括:促進引資行業(yè)分布均衡,增加外資技術(shù)溢出效果,優(yōu)化區(qū)位引資戰(zhàn)略,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新帶動產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the development of foreign direct investment in China is also advancing rapidly. In the period of "12th Five-Year", the scale of investment in China increased by 30% compared with that of "11th Five-Year", and became an influential factor that the economic development of our country could not be ignored. The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is an objective requirement for the development of China's economy to a certain stage. It can reflect the actual economic strength of a country and influence the development of the country in the future. Since the reform and opening up in 1978, the development of industrial structure has made a great leap in China, but some of the difficult problems still need to be greatly improved. The state of the optimization we expect is still to be improved. In China, the problem of industrial structure imbalance is increasing, in order to avoid further impact on me. The economic development of the country should be paid attention to. With the increasing intensities of the economic opening up in the world, the economic exchanges between China and other countries are gradually close. The foreign injection of our funds has played a vital role in promoting the growth of the economy, and the industrial structure changes have been adjusted to the upgrade through the use of foreign capital. Economic development has reached a very important time. At present, the most important practical bottleneck we face is to take into account the negative effects of enjoying the benefits provided by globalization. That is, to promote the upgrading of the industrial structure to promote the integration of our country with the world, and to reduce the obstacles associated with it. During the "13th Five-Year", Our country will adjust the structure in an all-round way as the focus of development, revitalize the real economy, put the president's supply side reform into reality, and pay more attention to the warming up of the traditional industry when cultivating and expanding the emerging industries. However, after the 2008 financial crisis, the investment environment is relatively low and effective use of foreign businessmen. Direct investment to adjust our country's industrial structure and optimize the industrial structure is an important matter that must be properly solved at present. Firstly, this paper briefly outlines the basic theories related to the two parties of foreign direct investment at home and abroad and the industrial structure, and then concretely expounds the adjustment of industrial structure from four aspects. The effect of the expansion to the effect of the upgrading and the two aspects of the impact of FDI on industrial structure are discussed, that is, how to promote and how to impede the development. After a large number of normative analyses, the impact of the situation is empirically analyzed in order to determine the effect of the effect. Finally, the question exists. The paper puts forward the practical and feasible countermeasures to optimize and promote the upgrading of industrial structure by using foreign direct investment, so as to enhance the international competitiveness of the industry and promote the good and fast development of the economy. The first plate, mainly including the research background, significance, literature review at home and abroad, research content, methods, innovation and shortage, and foreign direct investment. And the related theory of industrial structure, through the integration of the above overview for the following discussion, the second plate, including two aspects, the effect of FDI on the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, including capital association, industrial association, competition and demonstration effect, the current situation of foreign direct investment and industrial structure and how to function, respectively. This paper expounds the current situation of the two, and then discusses the aspects of the action. Third plate, empirical analysis, selection and integration of the proportion of the 2000-2015 year foreign direct investment in China's statistical yearbook and the gross value of the GDP in the three major industries, and using Eviews 6 to make the unit root test, co integration analysis and Grainger test for the above data respectively. This is to verify the previous analysis. The fourth plate, according to the previous chapters, summarizes the countermeasures and suggestions for foreign direct investment to promote the industrial structure of our country, including: promoting the distribution equilibrium of the investment industry, increasing the effect of foreign capital technology spillover, optimizing the strategy of regional investment, and the technological innovation to drive the adjustment of the industrial structure.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F832.6;F121.3

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 胡安建;趙q，

本文編號：2015416