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甘肅省新三板中小企業(yè)融資效率分析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-08 10:46

  本文選題:新三板 + 中小企業(yè); 參考:《蘭州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:隨著中小企業(yè)在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的比重越來(lái)越高,地位越來(lái)越穩(wěn)固,對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)越來(lái)越大,基于此,我國(guó)政府為支持和促進(jìn)中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展,相繼出臺(tái)了很多政策。例如加大財(cái)政資金支持、支持中小企業(yè)加快技術(shù)改造的政策規(guī)定等。盡管這些政策一定程度上幫助了中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展,但是并沒(méi)有從根本上解決中小企業(yè)融資難的問(wèn)題。眾所周知,新三板和主板、中小創(chuàng)業(yè)板一樣,共同構(gòu)成了我國(guó)的資本市場(chǎng)。如今,該板塊所代表的市場(chǎng)發(fā)展非常迅速,企業(yè)在新三板掛牌融資條件不高,這為中小企業(yè)在新三板解決融資問(wèn)題提供了新思路。甘肅省中小企業(yè)作為我省市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)重要的組成部分,其在促進(jìn)我省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、提高甘肅省就業(yè)水平方面,發(fā)揮著重要的作用。但是,近年來(lái),融資成本高以及融資方式少是制約中小企業(yè)發(fā)展的最大問(wèn)題,因此,對(duì)甘肅省中小企業(yè)在解決融資方面存在的問(wèn)題以及如何提高籌資效率等方面進(jìn)行研究,具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本論文在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中,首先從一些基本概念方面展開(kāi)陳述,其次選取了若干方面來(lái)說(shuō)明甘肅省中小企業(yè)在新三板市場(chǎng)上的融資現(xiàn)狀,之后又以2014—2016年為區(qū)間樣本,并用對(duì)比分析方法對(duì)一些財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行分析來(lái)說(shuō)明掛牌新三板前后的融資效率,同時(shí)構(gòu)建實(shí)證模型來(lái)對(duì)影響因素進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明,最后提出了提升甘肅省中小企業(yè)融資效率的相關(guān)建議,即加強(qiáng)以中小企業(yè)為核心的多層次資本市場(chǎng)建設(shè)力度,提高甘肅省中小企業(yè)自身素質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:With the increasing proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises in the economic development of our country, the status is more and more stable, and the contribution to the economic development of our country is more and more great. Based on this, our government has issued a lot of policies in order to support and promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. For example, increase financial support, support small and medium-sized enterprises to speed up the technical transformation of the policy provisions. Although these policies have helped the development of SMEs to some extent, they have not fundamentally solved the problem of financing difficulties of SMEs. As we all know, the new three-board and the main board, small and medium-sized gem, together constitute our capital market. At present, the market represented by this plate is developing very rapidly, and the financing conditions of enterprises listed on the new third board are not high, which provides a new way for the small and medium-sized enterprises to solve the financing problems in the new third board. As an important part of our province's market economy, small and medium-sized enterprises in Gansu Province play an important role in promoting the economic growth and improving the employment level of Gansu Province. However, in recent years, high financing cost and less financing methods are the biggest problems restricting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, the problems existing in financing and how to improve the efficiency of financing in Gansu Province are studied. It has important practical significance. In the process of writing, this paper first presents some basic concepts, then selects several aspects to illustrate the financing status of small and medium-sized enterprises in Gansu Province in the new third board market, and then takes 2014-2016 as the interval sample. Using comparative analysis method to analyze some financial indicators to explain the financing efficiency before and after listing the new third board, and build an empirical model to explain the influencing factors. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the financing efficiency of SMEs in Gansu Province, that is, to strengthen the construction of multi-level capital market with small and medium-sized enterprises as the core, and to improve the quality of SMEs in Gansu Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘭州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F832.51;F276.3;F275

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