本文選題：山西省 + FDI　； 參考：《山西財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：著名學(xué)者彼得·德魯克教授1987年發(fā)表的《從國際貿(mào)易到國際投資》一文中提到國際貿(mào)易對國際投資的依賴性日益增強,國際投資逐漸成為推動各國經(jīng)濟增長的主導(dǎo)力量。在經(jīng)濟一體化的今天,外商直接投資(FDI)不僅使跨國公司避開貿(mào)易壁壘,在海外開辟新的市場,也使得東道國企業(yè)接觸到國際先進技術(shù),進行模仿創(chuàng)新,增強了自身競爭力。但同時,對外貿(mào)易依然是經(jīng)濟增長的引擎,FDI與貿(mào)易同步增長現(xiàn)象引起國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的關(guān)注,貿(mào)易效應(yīng)作為FDI效應(yīng)的一個重要效應(yīng)越來越引起重視。改革開放后我國才開始引進外資,經(jīng)歷了“以市場換技術(shù)”、吸引大型跨國公司進行投資、從追求數(shù)量轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樘岣哔|(zhì)量的發(fā)展階段。山西省作為中部省份的一員,引進外資的時間較晚于其他發(fā)展較快的省份,1984年山西省批準成立第一家合資企業(yè),1985年逐漸有外資進入。2015年山西省實際利用FDI金額為28.70億美元,較1985年增長了約6673倍。1985到2015三十年間山西省出口貿(mào)易總額增長了約36倍,地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值增長了約27倍�？梢�,研究FDI對山西省出口貿(mào)易的影響,以帶動山西省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,實現(xiàn)更高水平的“引進來”,更大步伐的“走出去”顯得尤為重要。本文學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒了國內(nèi)外相關(guān)學(xué)者的理論知識與實證方法,首先,利用數(shù)據(jù)和圖表對山西省FDI和出口貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀進行了分析,分析顯示出FDI在山西省三大產(chǎn)業(yè)之間分布不均衡,投入第一產(chǎn)業(yè)的FDI比重最少,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)FDI比重逐年上升,第二產(chǎn)業(yè)中在制造業(yè)上的FDI比重最大,此外FDI來源國比較單一,來自中國香港的資金達50%以上。從山西省出口方面來說,工業(yè)制成品和加工貿(mào)易出口增加,但大多集中在低附加值、低技術(shù)含量、耗能耗物的產(chǎn)品出口上。其次,利用單位根檢驗、Johanson協(xié)整檢驗等計量方法對1990-2015年山西省FDI、出口貿(mào)易等相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的時間序列進行檢驗并做回歸,結(jié)果顯示FDI對山西省出口貿(mào)易規(guī)模的擴大和結(jié)構(gòu)的升級有顯著推動作用,與此同時,FDI對內(nèi)資企業(yè)出口有顯著促進作用�；诶碚摲治雠c實證檢驗結(jié)果,本文就山西省如何有效利用FDI促進出口貿(mào)易發(fā)展提出了相關(guān)參考性建議,一是注重完善綜合服務(wù)體系,加強交通運輸設(shè)施建設(shè),改善外商直接投資環(huán)境;二是對FDI來源國及流向進行引導(dǎo),使之與產(chǎn)業(yè)政策相結(jié)合,同時注重提高外企技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng);三是提升內(nèi)資企業(yè)吸收FDI的能力,從高校、企業(yè)入手,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新意識,開展產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作,注重RD投入,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新科技人才,加快本省出口結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級,促進出口貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Professor Peter Drucker, a famous scholar in 1987, mentioned that the dependence of international trade on international investment is increasing, and international investment has gradually become the leading force to promote the economic growth of all countries. In today's economic integration, foreign direct investment (FDI) not only makes multinational companies avoid trade barriers and open up new markets overseas, but also makes host country enterprises contact international advanced technology, carry out imitation and innovation, and enhance their competitiveness. At the same time, the phenomenon that foreign trade is still the engine of economic growth has attracted the attention of scholars both at home and abroad. As an important effect of FDI effect, trade effect has attracted more and more attention. After the reform and opening up, China began to introduce foreign capital, experienced "market for technology", attract large multinational companies to invest, from the pursuit of quantity to improve the quality of the development stage. As a member of the central province, Shanxi Province introduced foreign capital later than other provinces that developed faster. In 1984, Shanxi Province approved the establishment of the first joint venture. In 1985, foreign capital gradually entered. In 2015, Shanxi Province actually utilized 2.87 billion US dollars of FDI. It was about 6673 times higher than 1985. Between 1985 and 2015, Shanxi's total export trade increased by about 36 times, and the region's gross domestic product increased by about 27 times. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the impact of FDI on Shanxi's export trade in order to promote the economic development of Shanxi Province, realize a higher level of "introduction" and "go out" with a larger step. This paper studies and draws lessons from the theoretical knowledge and empirical methods of relevant scholars at home and abroad. Firstly, using data and charts to analyze the current situation of FDI and export trade in Shanxi Province, the analysis shows that the distribution of FDI among the three major industries in Shanxi Province is not balanced. The proportion of FDI in the primary industry is the least, the proportion of FDI in the tertiary industry is increasing year by year, and the proportion of FDI in the manufacturing industry is the largest in the secondary industry. In addition, the source country of FDI is relatively single, and the capital from Hong Kong of China reaches more than 50%. In terms of Shanxi's exports, the exports of manufactured goods and processing trade have increased, but most of them are concentrated in the exports of products with low added value, low technology content and energy consumption. Secondly, the time series of FDI, export trade and other related data from 1990 to 2015 in Shanxi Province were tested and regressed by using unit root test and Johanson cointegration test. The results show that FDI has a significant role in promoting the expansion of export trade scale and the upgrading of the structure of Shanxi Province, and at the same time, it has a significant role in promoting the export of domestic enterprises. Based on the theoretical analysis and empirical results, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to effectively use FDI to promote the development of export trade in Shanxi Province. The first is to improve the comprehensive service system and strengthen the construction of transportation facilities. To improve the environment for foreign direct investment; second, to guide the source countries and direction of FDI, so as to combine it with industrial policies, and at the same time to focus on enhancing the technology spillover effect of foreign enterprises; third, to enhance the ability of domestic enterprises to absorb FDI, starting with universities and enterprises. We should cultivate the consciousness of innovation, carry out the cooperation of industry, university and research, pay attention to R D input, train innovative scientific and technological talents, speed up the transformation and upgrading of the export structure of our province, and promote the development of export trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F832.6

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本文編號：1971017