本文選題：貨幣 + 貨幣職能��； 參考：《沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：貨幣是商品的特殊價(jià)值形式,在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用,與人類的生存和發(fā)展過程有著非常密切的聯(lián)系。通過對(duì)貨幣相關(guān)概念、生態(tài)學(xué)相關(guān)概念的梳理和分析,從生態(tài)哲學(xué)的維度去看待貨幣,分析貨幣在經(jīng)濟(jì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和社會(huì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的作用和影響。在經(jīng)濟(jì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中,從價(jià)值尺度、流通手段、貯藏手段、支付手段、世界貨幣這五種職能對(duì)貨幣進(jìn)行解析。貨幣執(zhí)行價(jià)值尺度職能時(shí),人們用貨幣衡量商品、勞動(dòng)和能量。貨幣執(zhí)行流通手段職能時(shí),貨幣流通實(shí)現(xiàn)了能量流動(dòng)。商品流通是以貨幣為媒介的商品交換,商品在資本主義社會(huì)市場(chǎng)中的流通對(duì)能量流動(dòng)作了方向上的規(guī)定。在經(jīng)濟(jì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中,人們的能量分配以貨幣實(shí)現(xiàn)。貨幣執(zhí)行貯藏手段職能時(shí),能量隨著貨幣的變化而變化。當(dāng)人們不消費(fèi)的時(shí)候,把貨幣存起來作為財(cái)富,積累自然界中人們可支配的有序的負(fù)熵能量。貨幣執(zhí)行支付手段職能時(shí),也是一種能量流動(dòng)的現(xiàn)象。貨幣執(zhí)行世界貨幣職能時(shí),能量也在世界范圍內(nèi)流動(dòng)。在社會(huì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中,從貨幣對(duì)人生態(tài)位、價(jià)值觀的影響以及貨幣異化對(duì)人的影響對(duì)貨幣進(jìn)行解析。貨幣使人們從束縛中解脫出來、使人們擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)的方式變得自由、擴(kuò)大了人們?cè)谏鐣?huì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的生態(tài)位,但是過度的自由影響了社會(huì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中一部分人生態(tài)位的穩(wěn)定性。貨幣由手段變?yōu)槟康?使性質(zhì)不同的事物具有了同一性,把質(zhì)化約為量,成為個(gè)體心目中的上帝。貨幣使人價(jià)值的多樣性變得單一。貨幣異化使人從主體變成客體,引發(fā)了人口買賣等社會(huì)問題,使一部分人在社會(huì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中失去了原來的生態(tài)位。貨幣異化使一部分人的身體健康受到不良影響。貨幣異化引發(fā)金融危機(jī),擾亂了人們正常的生活秩序。貨幣在經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮積極作用的同時(shí),也出現(xiàn)了諸多消極影響。人們應(yīng)該保持貨幣積極的作用,使貨幣消極的影響朝著積極的、生態(tài)的方向發(fā)展,為促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展、建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)、生態(tài)文明提供有益的啟示。
[Abstract]:Currency is a special value form of commodity, which plays an increasingly important role in market economy and has a very close relationship with the survival and development of human beings. By combing and analyzing the related concepts of money and ecology, the paper looks at money from the perspective of ecological philosophy, and analyzes the function and influence of money in economic ecosystem and social ecosystem. In the economic ecosystem, currency is analyzed from five functions: value scale, circulation means, storage means, payment means and world currency. When money performs the function of value measure, people measure goods, labor and energy in money. When money performs the function of circulation means, the circulation of money realizes the flow of energy. Commodity circulation is a commodity exchange in which money is the medium. The circulation of commodity in capitalist society provides the direction of energy flow. In an economic ecosystem, people's energy distribution is realized by money. When money performs the function of storage, the energy changes with the change of currency. When people do not consume money is stored as wealth to accumulate the ordered negative entropy energy at the disposal of people in nature. When money performs the function of means of payment, it is also a phenomenon of energy flow. When money performs the function of world currency, energy also flows around the world. In the social ecosystem, the currency is analyzed in terms of the influence of money on human niche, the influence of values and the influence of currency alienation on human beings. Money frees people from bondage, frees people to own property, and expands people's niche in social ecosystem, but excessive freedom affects the stability of human niche in social ecosystem. Money has changed from means to ends, making things of different nature identical, turning quality into quantity and becoming God in the mind of the individual. Money makes the diversity of human values single. Monetary alienation makes people change from subject to object, causes social problems, such as human transaction, and makes some people lose their original niche in the social ecosystem. Monetary alienation has affected the health of some people. Monetary alienation leads to financial crisis and disrupts people's normal order of life. Currency plays a positive role in the economic and social ecosystem, but also has a lot of negative effects. People should maintain the positive role of currency, make the negative influence of currency develop in the direction of positive and ecological, and provide beneficial enlightenment for promoting the all-round development of human beings, sustainable development of economy, building harmonious society and ecological civilization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F820

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本文編號(hào)：1919478