產(chǎn)權性質、稅收規(guī)避與現(xiàn)金持有研究
本文選題:稅收規(guī)避 + 現(xiàn)金持有水平 ; 參考:《河南財經(jīng)政法大學》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:稅收規(guī)避自稅收產(chǎn)生以來,稅收規(guī)避一直是學術界研究的熱點,關于稅收規(guī)避方面的文獻也是非常的多,現(xiàn)有研究認為稅收規(guī)避對企業(yè)主要有兩方面的影響:一方面稅收規(guī)避有助于減少企業(yè)的稅收支出,增加股東財富;另一方面稅收規(guī)避增加企業(yè)信息不透明性進而增加管理層的機會主義行為,F(xiàn)金是企業(yè)流動性最強的資產(chǎn),最容易被管理層操縱和轉移,根據(jù)代理理論和信息不對稱理論,現(xiàn)金最有可能成為管理層行使自利行為的工具。本文對稅收規(guī)避對企業(yè)現(xiàn)金持有的作用進行研究,有助于人們了解稅收規(guī)避為什么會對企業(yè)現(xiàn)金持有產(chǎn)生作用,同時有助于人們發(fā)現(xiàn)稅收規(guī)避通過哪些路徑影響企業(yè)價值。此外,考慮到國有與非國有企業(yè)在公司治理上存在的天然差異,根據(jù)產(chǎn)權性質將全樣本又進一步分為國有和非國有兩部分分別進行研究,對比發(fā)現(xiàn)在非國有企業(yè)中完善的治理機制是否能夠抑制管理層的避稅尋租行為,抑制稅收規(guī)避對企業(yè)現(xiàn)金持有的負向影響。本文將以2011-2015年滬深A股上市公司為樣本,首先研究稅收規(guī)避對企業(yè)現(xiàn)金持有水平和現(xiàn)金持有價值的影響。其次,再在國有和非國有企業(yè)中分別進行研究,研究結果顯示稅收規(guī)避與現(xiàn)金持有之間呈負相關,并且這種負相關關系在國有企業(yè)中更強,表明在非國有企業(yè)中較完善的公司治理機制有助于抑制管理層的機會主義行為,抑制稅收規(guī)避對企業(yè)現(xiàn)金持有的負向影響。
[Abstract]:Since tax evasion came into being, tax evasion has been a hot topic in academic circles, and there are also many documents on tax evasion. The existing studies believe that tax evasion has two main effects on enterprises: on the one hand, tax evasion helps to reduce the tax expenditure of enterprises and increase the wealth of shareholders; On the other hand, tax evasion increases the information opacity of the enterprise and then increases the opportunistic behavior of the management. Cash is the most liquid asset, which is easy to be manipulated and transferred by management. According to agency theory and information asymmetry theory, cash is the most likely tool for management to exercise self-interest. This paper studies the effect of tax evasion on corporate cash holding, which is helpful for people to understand why tax evasion has an effect on corporate cash holding, and to find out through which ways tax evasion affects enterprise value. In addition, considering the natural differences in corporate governance between state-owned and non-state-owned enterprises, the whole sample is further divided into state-owned and non-state-owned parts according to the nature of property rights. It is found that the perfect governance mechanism in non-state-owned enterprises can restrain the behavior of tax avoidance and rent-seeking, and restrain the negative influence of tax evasion on the cash holdings of enterprises. Based on the sample of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2011-2015, this paper first studies the influence of tax evasion on the cash holding level and cash holding value of enterprises. Secondly, in state-owned enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises, the results show that tax evasion and cash holdings are negatively correlated, and this negative correlation is stronger in state-owned enterprises. The conclusion is that the perfect corporate governance mechanism in the non-state-owned enterprises is helpful to restrain the opportunistic behavior of the management and the negative influence of tax evasion on the cash holdings of the enterprises.
【學位授予單位】:河南財經(jīng)政法大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F275;F832.51
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