后金融危機時期公開市場操作對我國商業(yè)銀行流動性的影響研究
本文選題:公開市場操作 + 商業(yè)銀行流動性; 參考:《武漢大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:后金融危機時期我國宏觀流動性呈現(xiàn)總體充裕、結(jié)構(gòu)失衡的特點。受國際資本沖擊和國內(nèi)復(fù)雜金融形勢的影響,銀行體系流動性波動不斷加大,"錢荒"事件更是時有發(fā)生。中央銀行靈活運用公開市場操作這一貨幣政策工具,健全公開市場操作制度,擴大操作規(guī)模,完善操作工具組合,調(diào)節(jié)銀行體系流動性水平。在此背景下,分析公開市場操作影響銀行流動性的方式和機制,實證檢驗后金融危機時期公開市場操作對我國商業(yè)銀行流動性的調(diào)節(jié)效果具有較強的政策和實際意義。本文在充分研讀國內(nèi)外既有研究的基礎(chǔ)上,從理論和實證兩個角度展開研究。理論角度,本文在分析公開市場操作基本原理的基礎(chǔ)上,認(rèn)為公開市場操作主要通過影響商業(yè)銀行超額準(zhǔn)備金和貨幣市場利率調(diào)節(jié)銀行體系流動性。實證角度,本文選取2008年至2016年的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),通過構(gòu)建VAR模型,運用Granger因果檢驗和脈沖響應(yīng)函數(shù),實證檢驗后金融危機時期公開市場操作對我國商業(yè)銀行流動性的影響效果。實證結(jié)果如下:第一,公開市場操作對我國商業(yè)銀行超額存款準(zhǔn)備金率影響顯著。第二,公開市場操作對我國商業(yè)銀行貸存比的影響效果不明確。第三,公開市場操作回購利率對上海銀行間同業(yè)拆借利率的影響比較顯著。針對實證結(jié)論,本文提出如下政策建議:第一,加大公開市場操作力度,不斷發(fā)展創(chuàng)新公開市場操作的操作工具。第二,不斷深化利率市場化改革,增強利率的輔助調(diào)節(jié)作用。第三,商業(yè)銀行應(yīng)當(dāng)占據(jù)更加主動的地位,適時根據(jù)公開市場操作主動管理自身流動性水平。
[Abstract]:In the period of the post financial crisis, the macro liquidity of our country showed overall abundance and structural imbalance. Influenced by the impact of international capital and the domestic complex financial situation, the Liquidity Fluctuation of the banking system was increasing and the "money shortage" happened more frequently. The central bank flexibly used the open market operation as a monetary policy tool and improved the open market. Operating system, enlarging operation scale, perfecting operation tool combination and adjusting the liquidity level of bank system. Under this background, this paper analyzes the ways and mechanisms that open market operation affects bank liquidity, and empirically tests the effect of open market operation on the liquidity of commercial banks in our country after the financial crisis. On the basis of both theoretical and empirical research on the basis of studying both domestic and foreign research, this paper, on the basis of the analysis of the basic principles of open market operation, believes that the open market operation mainly regulates the liquidity of the banking system by affecting the excess reserve of commercial banks and the interest rate of the money market. At the point of view, this paper selects the relevant data from 2008 to 2016. By constructing the VAR model, using Granger causality test and impulse response function, the effect of open market operation on the liquidity of China's commercial banks in the period of financial crisis is tested. The empirical results are as follows: first, open market operation for our commercial banks excess deposits The effect of reserve ratio is significant. Second, the effect of open market operation on the loan to deposit ratio of commercial banks in China is not clear. Third, the effect of open market operation repo rate on interbank lending rate in Shanghai is more significant. Second, deepen the reform of interest rate marketization and enhance the auxiliary adjustment of interest rate. Third, commercial banks should take a more active position and manage their own liquidity in a timely manner according to the operation of the open market.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F832.33
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