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  本文關鍵詞：東道國營商環(huán)境對我國OFDI的影響研究　出處：《浙江工商大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 東道國營商環(huán)境 對外直接投資 引力模型

【摘要】：2005年以來,我國對外直接投資(OFDI)流量連續(xù)十多年持續(xù)增長,2015年更是躍居全球第二位,首次成為資本凈輸出國。從而,關于我國OFDI影響因素的研究受到學術界廣泛關注,但既有文獻較多集中于我國自身因素對OFDI的影響,有關東道國營商環(huán)境對我國OFDI的影響研究尚不多見。本文根據(jù)世界銀行對營商環(huán)境的分類,將營商環(huán)境具體細分為九個子指標,進而采用計量分析方法實證研究東道國營商環(huán)境對我國OFDI的影響。本文的研究內容分為以下六個部分:第一部分為緒論,介紹了本文的研究背景、研究內容、研究方法和研究框架;第二部分是文獻綜述,介紹了國內外學者對營商環(huán)境和OFDI的研究;第三部分為理論知識和基本概念,介紹本文所用到的理論基礎和相關的概念;第四部分將目前關于我國的對外直接投資現(xiàn)狀以及東道國國家的營商環(huán)境情況進行了介紹;第五部分通過對29個國家從2006年到2015年的面板數(shù)據(jù)的分析,通過建立拓展的引力模型對東道國國家的營商環(huán)境與我國的OFDI進行回歸分析,并對實證的結果進行分析,第六部分得出了結論并提出建議。本文為使計量結果更加準確,加入GDP、基礎設施狀況、各個國家與中國的距離、各國人口數(shù)、雙邊貿易量、通貨膨脹率、自然資源七個控制變量,以對外直接投資流量作為被解釋對象,以東道國的營商環(huán)境因素為解釋變量,來分別建立模型,來分析營商環(huán)境各個子指標與我國OFDI的關系。本文的計量結果顯示,在營商環(huán)境的九個子指標中,中國對東道國國家的投資更傾向于辦理施工許可、繳納稅款、跨境貿易、獲得信貸和辦理破產(chǎn)這五個因素前沿距離分數(shù)高的國家,而開辦企業(yè)、登記財產(chǎn)、保護少數(shù)投資者和執(zhí)行合同這幾項與我國的對外直接投資關系不大。最后本文基于實證分析的結果給出了以下幾點建議:政府要在海外收集東道國的相關信息,促進國有企業(yè)股份制改革,減少“政治”投資,健全法律法規(guī)體系,為企業(yè)提供法律保障;企業(yè)要建立適合于本企業(yè)的管理制度,不斷進行產(chǎn)業(yè)升級,提高本企業(yè)核心競爭力和科技水平,同時自身也要進行海外市場信息的收集活動。
[Abstract]:Since 2005, China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) flow has continued to increase for more than ten years, and in 2015, it was the second largest in the world, becoming a net capital export country for the first time. The research on the influencing factors of OFDI in our country has received extensive attention in academic circles, but the existing literature focuses on the influence of our own factors on OFDI. There are few studies on the impact of the business environment of the host country on OFDI in China. According to the classification of the business environment of the World Bank, the business environment is subdivided into nine sub-indicators. Then the econometric analysis method is used to empirically study the impact of the business environment of the host country on China's OFDI. The research content of this paper is divided into the following six parts: the first part is the introduction, introduced the research background of this paper. Research content, research methods and research framework; The second part is the literature review, introduced the domestic and foreign scholars on the business environment and OFDI research; The third part is the theoretical knowledge and basic concepts, introduces the theoretical basis and related concepts used in this paper; Part 4th introduces the current situation of China's OFDI and the business environment of the host country. The 5th part analyzes the panel data of 29 countries from 2006 to 2015, and analyzes the business environment of the host country and the OFDI of our country by establishing an extended gravity model. And the empirical results are analyzed, the 6th part draws conclusions and puts forward recommendations. In order to make the measurement results more accurate, add GDP, infrastructure status, the distance between each country and China, the population of each country. Bilateral trade volume, inflation rate, natural resources seven control variables, OFDI flows as the object of interpretation, with the host country business environment as the explanatory variables, to establish the model. The results of this paper show that among the nine sub-indicators of business environment, China's investment in the host country is more inclined to deal with construction permits. Taxes, cross-border trade, access to credit and bankruptcy are the five factors at the forefront of high score countries, while starting businesses and registering property. The protection of a few investors and the implementation of contracts have little to do with China's foreign direct investment. Finally, based on the results of empirical analysis, this paper gives the following suggestions: the government should collect the relevant information of the host country overseas. To promote the reform of the shareholding system of state-owned enterprises, to reduce "political" investment, to improve the system of laws and regulations, and to provide legal protection for enterprises; Enterprises should establish management system suitable for their own enterprises, constantly upgrade their industries, improve their core competitiveness and scientific and technological level, at the same time, they should also collect information from overseas markets.
【學位授予單位】：浙江工商大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F832.6

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本文編號：1400046