我國(guó)P2P借貸平臺(tái)監(jiān)管套利的路徑、危害及治理措施
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-08 05:22
本文關(guān)鍵詞:我國(guó)P2P借貸平臺(tái)監(jiān)管套利的路徑、危害及治理措施 出處:《河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2017年01期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: PP借貸 監(jiān)管套利 消費(fèi)者權(quán)益 債權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓 產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 金融監(jiān)管 系統(tǒng)性金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
【摘要】:2011年以來,我國(guó)P2P借貸行業(yè)爆發(fā)式增長(zhǎng),學(xué)界普遍認(rèn)為其成長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力來源于監(jiān)管套利。我國(guó)P2P借貸平臺(tái)監(jiān)管套利是通過引入擔(dān)保、承諾贖回、債權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓、產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、創(chuàng)設(shè)凈值標(biāo)等手段,實(shí)現(xiàn)了與商業(yè)銀行同樣的功能,卻無需接受金融監(jiān)管。監(jiān)管套利破壞了監(jiān)管制度的有效性,侵害了金融消費(fèi)者權(quán)益,阻礙了正規(guī)P2P借貸的發(fā)展,在一定程度擾亂了宏觀調(diào)控,增加了誘發(fā)系統(tǒng)性金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的機(jī)會(huì),具有較大的負(fù)面影響。為此,應(yīng)采取相應(yīng)措施,如完善我國(guó)民間借貸的相關(guān)法律體系,實(shí)現(xiàn)從機(jī)構(gòu)監(jiān)管向功能監(jiān)管、審慎監(jiān)管向雙峰監(jiān)管的轉(zhuǎn)變,建立P2P借貸的監(jiān)管數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送系統(tǒng)。
[Abstract]:Since 2011, the P2P lending industry in China has exploded, and the academic circles generally think that its growth power comes from regulatory arbitrage. In China, P2P lending platform regulatory arbitrage is through the introduction of guarantees, promise redemption. The transfer of creditor's rights, standardization of products, creation of net worth mark and other means have achieved the same function as commercial banks, but no need to accept financial supervision. Regulatory arbitrage undermines the effectiveness of the regulatory system. It infringes the rights and interests of financial consumers, hinders the development of formal P2P lending, disturbs macro-control to a certain extent, increases the chance to induce systemic financial risk, and has a greater negative impact. The corresponding measures should be taken, such as perfecting the relevant legal system of our country's private lending, realizing the transformation from institutional supervision to functional supervision, prudently supervising to double-peak supervision, and establishing a P2P loan regulatory data reporting system.
【作者單位】: 北京交通大學(xué)中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全研究中心博士后科研工作站;北京交通大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;中國(guó)人民銀行天津分行;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(71303169) 國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(13CJY123) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究青年基金項(xiàng)目(13YJC790120)
【分類號(hào)】:F832.4;F724.6
【正文快照】: P2P(Peer-to-Peer)借貸是個(gè)體與個(gè)體直接發(fā)生借貸關(guān)系,整個(gè)過程無需金融中介參與,具有去中介化特點(diǎn)。2005年英國(guó)Zopa網(wǎng)站正式運(yùn)營(yíng),標(biāo)志著P2P借貸誕生;2006年美國(guó)第一家P2P借貸平臺(tái)Prosper網(wǎng)站正式上線,同年,我國(guó)第一家P2P借貸平臺(tái)“宜信”正式成立;2007年,目前全球最具影響力
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