【摘要】：自2000年,中國加入世貿(mào)組織后,出口額迅速增加,其中占中國出口首位的機(jī)電產(chǎn)品,出口比例也顯著增加,因而優(yōu)化機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口結(jié)構(gòu),增加機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口競爭力,這能夠?qū)χ袊隹谏唐方Y(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化和競爭力的提升起到至關(guān)重要的作用。同時(shí),由于機(jī)電產(chǎn)品自身不同類別的特點(diǎn)和中國機(jī)電產(chǎn)業(yè)的要素基礎(chǔ),造成機(jī)電產(chǎn)品自身不同類別出口之間貿(mào)易差距很顯著。在經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長,金融市場和體系逐漸完善的背景下,研究金融發(fā)展對機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口的影響,對完善金融市場和體系,促進(jìn)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口具有重要意義。本文主要研究金融發(fā)展對中國機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口的影響以及應(yīng)對策略。通過回顧金融發(fā)展對出口貿(mào)易影響的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)和相關(guān)理論,闡述金融發(fā)展與機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口之間的關(guān)系和作用機(jī)理,分析中國金融發(fā)展概況、機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口現(xiàn)狀及金融發(fā)展對機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口的不利影響。按國家的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將機(jī)電產(chǎn)品分成六大行業(yè),運(yùn)用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型就金融發(fā)展對機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口的影響進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。研究結(jié)果表明,金融發(fā)展規(guī)模和效率對六大機(jī)電行業(yè)出口都具有顯著的促進(jìn)作用,而金融發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)對六大機(jī)電行業(yè)出口不存在顯著作用；金融發(fā)展機(jī)械設(shè)備的固定效應(yīng)最大；金融發(fā)展對機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口具有時(shí)間的滯后性,隨著時(shí)間的推移,金融發(fā)展對中國機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口的影響越來越顯著和重要,特別是2010年后,影響更加明顯。根據(jù)實(shí)證分析的結(jié)論,有針對性地提出提升金融發(fā)展質(zhì)量和完善金融市場體系等能夠促進(jìn)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口切實(shí)可行的金融發(fā)展建議。
[Abstract]:Since China's accession to the WTO in 2000, its exports have increased rapidly, with the proportion of mechanical and electrical products accounting for the first place in China's exports, and the proportion of exports has also increased significantly. As a result, the export structure of mechanical and electrical products has been optimized and the export competitiveness of mechanical and electrical products has been increased. This can play an important role in the optimization of China's export commodity structure and the promotion of competitiveness. At the same time, due to the characteristics of different categories of mechanical and electrical products and the element basis of China's mechanical and electrical industry, the trade gap between different categories of exports of mechanical and electrical products is very significant. Under the background of rapid economic growth and gradual improvement of financial market and system, it is of great significance to study the influence of financial development on the export of mechanical and electrical products in order to perfect the financial market and system and promote the export of mechanical and electrical products. This paper mainly studies the influence of financial development on the export of mechanical and electrical products in China and the countermeasures. By reviewing the relevant literature and related theories on the impact of financial development on export trade, this paper expounds the relationship and mechanism between financial development and the export of mechanical and electrical products, and analyzes the general situation of financial development in China. The present situation of mechanical and electrical products export and the adverse influence of financial development on the export of mechanical and electrical products. According to the national classification standard, the mechanical and electrical products are divided into six industries, and the panel data model is used to analyze the impact of financial development on the export of mechanical and electrical products. The results show that the scale and efficiency of financial development play a significant role in promoting the export of the six major mechanical and electrical industries, while the financial development structure has no significant effect on the exports of the six major mechanical and electrical industries, and the fixed effect of financial development machinery and equipment is the largest. Financial development has a time lag on the export of mechanical and electrical products. With the passage of time, the impact of financial development on the export of mechanical and electrical products in China is becoming more and more significant and important, especially after 2010, the impact is more obvious. According to the conclusion of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some feasible financial development suggestions, such as improving the quality of financial development and perfecting the financial market system, which can promote the export of mechanical and electrical products.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.4;F752.62

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本文編號：2494193