中國加工貿(mào)易的發(fā)展與轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)研究
[Abstract]:The reform and opening up in 1978 opened up a new era for the development of China's foreign trade. With the acceleration of the pace of opening to the outside world and the progress of international industrial transfer, processing trade has become an effective form of opening to the outside world in China, earning foreign exchange in exports and stimulating employment. Structural adjustment and promotion of economic growth and other aspects have played a great role. After more than 30 years of rapid development, processing trade has become an important form of China's foreign trade, and it is the key force for China to actively participate in the international division of labor and promote the rapid development of the economy. At the same time, it is also the main cause of imbalance of import and export, trade friction and high degree of dependence on foreign trade. Therefore, the rapid and slow development of processing trade, good and bad, directly related to the health of our national economy, we must attach great importance to its development and transformation. On the basis of systematically combing the connotation, form and economic effect of processing trade, this paper makes a comprehensive and in-depth study on the development and changes of processing trade in China since the reform and opening up from the perspective of institutional change. It is considered that processing trade is an institutional innovation adapted to the development of China's trade system and an important factor in promoting the development of foreign trade and opening to the outside world. Specifically, according to the emergence, development and transformation of processing trade system in China, the paper divides the development of processing trade in China into "three come and one supplement" starting stage, and the rapid development stage of feed processing since reform and opening up. The process trade transformation and upgrading stage, and the evolution of each stage from the system content, development status, development performance and other different levels of in-depth analysis. On this basis, the paper focuses on the impact of China's processing trade transformation and upgrading from the theoretical and empirical aspects of the specific argument, clear the role of each factor in the processing trade transformation and upgrading. Finally, based on the historical analysis and empirical results of processing trade in China, it is found that the direction of transformation and upgrading of processing trade in China at the present stage is mainly reflected in the transformation of the main body structure, the transformation of trade mode, the transformation of development region, and the extension of industrial chain. Management system transformation and so on. The countermeasures and suggestions to promote the transformation and upgrading of processing trade are put forward, such as the rational utilization of foreign capital, the improvement of innovation incentive system, the improvement of domestic purchasing rate, the development of export processing business, the improvement of the quality of labor input and the improvement of trade policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F752.68
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