新常態(tài)下檢驗檢疫部門職能重心研究
[Abstract]:Since the 18th Party Congress, China has entered a new normal economy. "New normal" refers to the transition from the past state to a new relatively stable normal state. It is a period of comprehensive, lasting and profound changes, and a parallel process of optimization, adjustment, transformation and upgrading. Reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China's foreign trade has entered a new normal. This inspection and quarantine department administrative environment, administrative concepts put forward new requirements. On the one hand, the inspection and quarantine department's own positioning. The concept of administration changes from traditional regulation to governance, which brings the role of government supervision from the regulator to the pluralistic main body of governance. The concept of governance emphasizes the diversification of the main body of governance. In the supervision system of import and export quality and safety, enterprises, as the main body of governance, should play the role of the first responsible person in the quality of import and export products. The inspection and quarantine departments, from the sole supervisory body of the import and export quality and safety supervision system to the main body of the regulatory system that exerts the regulatory functions, in the past, the type of all-embracing management should be reformed and the traditional regulatory model should be reformed. Regulatory measures should be continuously optimized. On the other hand, the marketization of public services brings about changes in the role of the inspection and quarantine bureau itself. With the traditional concept of government regulation and the immature market economy, all public goods are provided by the government, which plays an all-powerful role. Under the new normal, pure technical testing of public goods in this non-core functional area is handed over to the market. The Inspection and Quarantine Bureau has become a buyer of public services and a market regulator. The change of the role of government from public service provider to buyer of public service puts forward special requirements for the government as a shrewd buyer, as well as a new requirement for the government's regulatory responsibility in the field of market-oriented public service provision. Under the new normal, the focus of the inspection and quarantine department is to actively promote the reform, release the system dividend, serve foreign trade as the goal, vigorously simplify the power of administration in the path, explore the separation of management and inspection, and improve the level of public service, which constitutes the framework of the transformation of the function center of gravity. To this end, we also need to strengthen the research and application of technical trade measures. The scope of the transformation of functions, apart from the reduction of the catalogue of law enforcement, which is one of the bases for law enforcement, also manifests itself in the renewal and correction of the traditional concept of quality supervision. The optimization of the regulatory model and the marketization of public services bring about the responsibility for the new functional areas and the responsibility of the government as a shrewd buyer.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F752.5
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