【摘要】：中國(guó)是茶葉的故鄉(xiāng),茶葉資源稟賦優(yōu)越,生產(chǎn)茶葉種類也較為齊全,擁有綠茶、紅茶等六大茶類。中國(guó)茶葉種植范圍也很廣泛,茶葉的種植遍布了中國(guó)26個(gè)省份。中國(guó)同時(shí)也是茶葉出口大國(guó),茶葉一直以來(lái)都是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)出口農(nóng)產(chǎn)品之一,在創(chuàng)匯方面發(fā)揮著積極的作用。自加入WTO以來(lái),中國(guó)茶葉出口貿(mào)易規(guī)模發(fā)展較為迅速,2009年中國(guó)茶葉出口量更是首次突破了30萬(wàn)噸大關(guān),2010年茶葉出口量也達(dá)到了世界茶葉出口第二的位置。然而,自此以后,中國(guó)茶葉出口量就開(kāi)始躊躇不前,有些年份茶葉出口甚至呈現(xiàn)負(fù)增長(zhǎng),與此同時(shí),中國(guó)茶葉出口占世界同期茶葉進(jìn)口的份額也逐漸下滑�，F(xiàn)在,中國(guó)茶葉出口狀況不容樂(lè)觀,諸如出口市場(chǎng)過(guò)于集中于亞非市場(chǎng)而新興市場(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)不夠等諸多問(wèn)題都亟待改善。在此背景之下,本文綜合運(yùn)用定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合的方法對(duì)中國(guó)茶葉出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的研究。首先本文運(yùn)用分散度指數(shù)、勞倫斯指數(shù)、匹配度指數(shù)以及收益型結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)指數(shù)等指標(biāo)對(duì)中國(guó)茶葉出口結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析評(píng)價(jià)。研究結(jié)果顯示：中國(guó)出口茶葉產(chǎn)品主要集中在綠茶類產(chǎn)品上,并且集中現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越明顯,出口茶葉商品結(jié)構(gòu)需求適應(yīng)性較差；中國(guó)茶葉產(chǎn)品出口目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)過(guò)于集中在亞非市場(chǎng),與當(dāng)前世界茶葉進(jìn)口市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)并不匹配；茶葉出口結(jié)構(gòu)近年來(lái)一直處于變動(dòng)之中,有優(yōu)化的跡象,但優(yōu)化的趨勢(shì)并不明顯。接著本文利用CMS模型測(cè)算了入世以來(lái)茶葉出口結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)茶葉出口變動(dòng)的影響效應(yīng),結(jié)果顯示,中國(guó)茶葉出口市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)茶葉出口變動(dòng)起著比較明顯的制約作用,在一定程度上阻礙阻礙了中國(guó)茶葉出口的增長(zhǎng)。最后,本文結(jié)合研究結(jié)論為促進(jìn)中國(guó)茶葉出口增長(zhǎng)提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:China is the hometown of tea, tea resources are superior, tea varieties are relatively complete, with green tea, black tea and other six kinds of tea. Tea is also widely cultivated in China, covering 26 provinces. China is also a tea export country, tea has always been one of China's traditional export agricultural products, and plays an active role in foreign exchange earning. Since China's entry into WTO, the scale of China's tea export trade has developed rapidly. In 2009, the Chinese tea export volume broke through the 300000 ton mark for the first time, and the tea export volume reached the second place in the world in 2010. Since then, however, China's tea exports have faltered, growing even negatively in some years, while China's share of world tea imports has declined over the same period. Now, China's tea export situation is not optimistic, such as the export market is too concentrated in Asia and Africa, and emerging markets are not well developed and many other problems need to be improved. Under this background, this paper makes a systematic study on the structure of China's tea export trade by combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis. In this paper, the dispersion index, Lawrence index, matching index and income structure change index are used to analyze and evaluate the export structure of Chinese tea. The results show that China's export tea products are mainly concentrated on green tea products, and the concentration phenomenon is becoming more and more obvious, and the adaptability of the structural demand for tea exports is poor, and the export target market of Chinese tea products is too concentrated in the Asian-African market. The structure of tea export has been changing in recent years, there are signs of optimization, but the trend of optimization is not obvious. Then this paper calculates the effect of tea export structure on tea export change by using CMS model. The results show that the structure of Chinese tea export market has a significant effect on the change of tea export. To some extent, hindered the growth of Chinese tea exports. Finally, based on the conclusion of the study, the paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for promoting China's tea export growth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F752.62;F323.7

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本文編號(hào)：2264187