論國際貿易學的學科要素
[Abstract]:Marshall, a neoclassical economist in the 19 th century, pointed out that the degree of development of international trade determines the economic progress of various countries. Thus, since modern times, international trade has played an indispensable role in world economic growth. However, with the rapid expansion of modern international trade, the perspective of western academic circles on trade has been confined to "according to" rather than "theory", which is the deviation of the development of modern trade science, especially the one-sided emphasis on the supremacy of science. Abuse of technology and regardless of the consequences of over-exploitation and other issues. Some international trade scientists are keen to pursue one-sided formalization and modelization and turn international trade science into "science" by mathematical means. They think that it is not enough "science" and "norm" to study trade science without mathematical model. The level of international trade research is often marked by the degree of application of mathematical tools, but excessive scientization will lead to the deadlock of international trade. In contrast, there are no research achievements in the field of international trade, such as the research on the elements of international trade, which need to be paid more attention to. The science of international trade has begun to sprout in the primitive accumulation period of capitalism, which is an old and new subject. In the past, the main manifestation of international trade was the exchange of goods between countries and the neglect of international services. Basically, the whole science of international trade revolved around the "interests of international trade", and it did not focus on the object of study of the science of international trade. The main research tasks and research methods, theoretical main line, logic requirements and theoretical system are elaborated. Therefore, this paper mainly expounds the seven elements of the subject of international trade. In the introduction part, it clarifies the research background, purpose and significance of this paper, and then explains the research object of international trade. Research tasks and methods adopted. In this paper, the theory of international trade is separated from practice, followed the development track of contemporary international trade, and the theoretical system of international trade is re-explored, with the core concept of international trade interests as the core. Taking the controversy between trade liberalism and trade protectionism as the theoretical main line, the author introduces the basic contents of international trade, and uses the process method, abstract method, analysis method, comparative method and other main research methods to explain the reason and foundation of international trade. The main theories, such as conditions, environment, policies, trends and so on, strive to explain objectively and systematically the characteristics, basis and regularity of the development of international trade.
【學位授予單位】:海南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F740
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