【摘要】：重慶作為我國西南地區(qū)唯一的直轄市,是長江上游經(jīng)濟中心、國家重要的現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)基地和西南地區(qū)綜合交通樞紐。近年來,重慶市經(jīng)濟實現(xiàn)了持續(xù)的快速增長,與此同時,對外貿(mào)易也保持著強勁的勢頭,但重慶市對外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展和沿海發(fā)達省市相比還有著一定地差距,對外貿(mào)易的增長是建立在數(shù)量增長和低廉價格的基礎(chǔ)之上的粗放型增長,外貿(mào)的可持續(xù)能力較低。鑒于此,本文借鑒前人的研究成果,結(jié)合重慶近年來的外貿(mào)數(shù)據(jù),對重慶市的直轄以來的外貿(mào)發(fā)展質(zhì)量進行分析和評價,總結(jié)重慶市對外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題,以期能夠提出一些能夠適用于重慶本地發(fā)展和建設(shè)的政策建議。本文分為六個部分。第一部分是導(dǎo)論。主要介紹了本文的研究背景、選題意義、主要內(nèi)容、研究方法和技術(shù)路線,并對國內(nèi)外文獻進行了回顧。第二部分是外貿(mào)發(fā)展質(zhì)量有關(guān)問題的論述。主要回顧了國內(nèi)外對外貿(mào)易理論,介紹了外貿(mào)發(fā)展質(zhì)量的內(nèi)涵,論述了高質(zhì)量的外貿(mào)發(fā)展的目標模式,為下文綜合評價指標的建立提供理論支持。第三部分是重慶市對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展狀況分析。主要是詳細介紹了重慶市對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的狀況,為設(shè)計重慶市外貿(mào)發(fā)展質(zhì)量的評價指標提供了現(xiàn)實依據(jù)。第四部分是重慶市外貿(mào)發(fā)展質(zhì)量綜合評價指標體系的建立。主要是從基礎(chǔ)指標、量性指標、結(jié)構(gòu)指標、效益指標四個方面設(shè)立了具體可行性和可操作性的指標評價體系。第五部分是實證分析。主要是利用主成分分析法對重慶外貿(mào)發(fā)展質(zhì)量進行綜合評價,并對結(jié)果進行了解釋。第六部分是研究結(jié)論與對策建議。通過實證研究,從綜合評價結(jié)果可知,重慶市的外貿(mào)發(fā)展水平不斷提高,外貿(mào)發(fā)展質(zhì)量也處于不斷改善的過程中。從四個二級指標的分析來看,重慶外貿(mào)發(fā)展的質(zhì)量基礎(chǔ)較為穩(wěn)固,一直呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)步上升的趨勢；量性指標和結(jié)構(gòu)指標分別在相對高位和相對低位波動上升；效益指標在經(jīng)歷一段窄幅波動后出現(xiàn)了穩(wěn)步上升的趨勢。這說明重慶外貿(mào)發(fā)展在數(shù)量方面處于向好的局面,但也反映出相對于數(shù)量層面,重慶外貿(mào)發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)質(zhì)量和效益不高,需要在今后一段時期利用有利的政策環(huán)境,發(fā)揮區(qū)位優(yōu)勢,通過加快科技創(chuàng)新和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型,提升外貿(mào)競爭力,樹立知名品牌,擴大外貿(mào)市場,從而進一步提升外貿(mào)發(fā)展質(zhì)量和外貿(mào)發(fā)展的可持續(xù)性。
[Abstract]:As the only municipality directly under the Central Government in southwest China, Chongqing is an economic center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, an important national modern manufacturing base and a comprehensive transportation hub in southwest China. In recent years, the economy of Chongqing has achieved sustained and rapid growth, while foreign trade has maintained a strong momentum. However, the development of foreign trade in Chongqing still has a certain gap with the developed coastal provinces and cities. The growth of foreign trade is an extensive growth based on quantity growth and low price, and the sustainability of foreign trade is low. In view of this, this paper draws lessons from the previous research results, combines the foreign trade data of Chongqing in recent years, carries on the analysis and the appraisal to the Chongqing foreign trade development quality since the direct jurisdiction of Chongqing, summarizes the Chongqing foreign trade development present situation and the existence question. In order to be able to put forward some suitable for local development and construction of Chongqing policy recommendations. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is an introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research background, the significance, the main content, the research method and the technical route, and reviews the literature at home and abroad. The second part is the discussion about the quality of foreign trade development. This paper reviews the foreign trade theory at home and abroad, introduces the connotation of foreign trade development quality, and discusses the target mode of high quality foreign trade development, which provides theoretical support for the establishment of the following comprehensive evaluation index. The third part is the analysis of Chongqing's foreign trade development. This paper mainly introduces the development of Chongqing foreign trade in detail, and provides a practical basis for designing the evaluation index of Chongqing foreign trade development quality. The fourth part is the establishment of the comprehensive evaluation index system of Chongqing foreign trade development quality. The evaluation system of concrete feasibility and maneuverability is established from four aspects: basic index, quantity index, structure index and benefit index. The fifth part is empirical analysis. The principal component analysis is used to evaluate the development quality of Chongqing's foreign trade and the results are explained. The sixth part is the research conclusion and the countermeasure suggestion. Through the empirical study, the comprehensive evaluation results show that the level of foreign trade development in Chongqing is constantly improving, and the quality of foreign trade development is also in the process of continuous improvement. From the analysis of the four secondary indexes, the quality basis of Chongqing's foreign trade development is relatively stable, and it has been showing a steady upward trend, the quantitative index and the structural index are fluctuating at the relative high and low levels, respectively. The benefit index has been rising steadily after a period of narrow fluctuation. This shows that the development of foreign trade in Chongqing is in a positive situation in terms of quantity, but it also reflects that the quality and efficiency of Chongqing's foreign trade development structure are not high compared to the quantitative level, so it is necessary to make use of the favorable policy environment in the coming period to give full play to its geographical advantages. Through speeding up the innovation of science and technology and the transformation of industrial structure, enhancing the competitiveness of foreign trade, setting up famous brands and expanding the foreign trade market, the quality of foreign trade development and the sustainability of foreign trade development can be further improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F752.8

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 唐安全,盧衛(wèi)平;重慶市經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的探索[J];重慶郵電學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2002年03期

2 陳元剛;章曉英;;培育消費熱點,促進重慶市的消費升級[J];商訊商業(yè)經(jīng)濟文薈;2005年05期

3 ;讓世界聚焦重慶——“重慶市經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展新聞發(fā)布會”在北京召開[J];重慶與世界;2005年01期

4 任銳;廖雪梅;;以城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌為突破口 推動經(jīng)濟社會又好又快發(fā)展 重慶市經(jīng)濟工作會議提出今年經(jīng)濟工作八項主要任務(wù)[J];科學(xué)咨詢(決策管理);2007年01期

5 劉曼斯;白雪;;重慶市經(jīng)濟增長與就業(yè)關(guān)系的實證分析[J];經(jīng)濟論壇;2008年16期

6 劉平;曾明;文澤富;;重慶市水果產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及對策研究[J];南方農(nóng)業(yè);2010年02期

7 王春林;張幼福;;重慶市經(jīng)濟第一區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)群眾生活幸福與痛苦調(diào)查[J];經(jīng)濟研究導(dǎo)刊;2012年31期

8 王麗麗;;重慶市獨立學(xué)院體育課程改革發(fā)展探析[J];新西部(理論版);2013年09期

9 于萍;解開“一條繩”放活“兩家人”——重慶市經(jīng)濟體制綜合改革的新進展[J];經(jīng)濟體制改革;1985年04期

10 劉顯明;;重慶市的社會保障問題小議[J];改革;1986年04期

相關(guān)會議論文 前10條

1 曹力維;易崢;;產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移與重慶市產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展路徑研究[A];城市規(guī)劃和科學(xué)發(fā)展——2009中國城市規(guī)劃年會論文集[C];2009年

2 邱立莉;鐘成華;熊強;;重慶市環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀分析及發(fā)展措施建議[A];中國環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)會2006年學(xué)術(shù)年會優(yōu)秀論文集（上卷）[C];2006年

3 張景芳;刁承泰;;重慶市耕地變化與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展關(guān)系分析[A];中國土地資源戰(zhàn)略與區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研究[C];2006年

4 王崇舉;陳新力;劉幼昕;;第十一章 重慶市教育對經(jīng)濟的拉動效應(yīng)研究[A];21世紀數(shù)量經(jīng)濟學(xué)（第3卷）[C];2002年

5 曹力維;易崢;蔣婧;;重慶市外環(huán)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟空間重構(gòu)——基于產(chǎn)業(yè)進化的經(jīng)濟空間穩(wěn)定性研究[A];轉(zhuǎn)型與重構(gòu)——2011中國城市規(guī)劃年會論文集[C];2011年

6 龍良碧;秦志英;;重慶市交通發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及對策研究[A];中國法學(xué)會經(jīng)濟法學(xué)研究會2005年年會專輯[C];2005年

7 張R，

本文編號：2184217