對外貿(mào)易政策對我國國家利益的影響及策略研究
[Abstract]:After 30 years of reform and opening up, China's understanding of its own interests has gradually deepened and matured while it has been continuously integrated into the world market. In recent years, based on the rapid expansion of China's foreign trade scale, the basic connotation of China's national interests has been greatly enriched under the new trade background, and the judgment of China's national interests has also been greatly affected. National interest has become the basic starting point and objective principle for all countries to engage in foreign economic and trade activities. It is no exaggeration to say that the core of the direct influence and decision on a country's foreign economic and trade policy is the national interest. The subdivision of national interests according to their nature can be divided into four parts: political interests, security interests, economic interests and cultural interests. Specifically, it can also be understood as the material and spiritual needs of all the people of a country. The formulation of any country's foreign policy or foreign behavior is based on the basic judgment of national interests and is an indispensable core part of a country's existence and development. The ultimate purpose of foreign activities and actions of sovereign states is to safeguard national interests, and the foreign policies adopted by sovereign states are also determined by the influence of national interests. In today's international exchange and game, economic interests and economic status are always the biggest determinants of a country's foreign policy. To some extent, economic interests are the fundamental or final interests of a country. In recent years, China's foreign economic and trade activities and all-round foreign exchanges have expanded and deepened, especially with the continuous improvement of China's market economy system, China is increasingly integrated into the global economic world. It has also gradually caused the change of the expression of Chinese national interests in the traditional sense. Under the basic trend of global trade integration, putting forward China's voice rationally and equitably in the international market is an important practical problem that needs to be solved urgently. But in reality, the process is far from smooth. Because of their different starting points, each country has very different areas of choice of trade policies and measures. When it comes to international issues such as the formulation and implementation of world trade rules or international trade negotiations, countries all express different demands. Contradictions and conflicts abound among them. Free trade is the mainstream of trade globalization, but trade protection is still mixed with it. The traditional trade theory and trade liberalization have often become a slogan. Countries are still doing their own thing. In extreme cases, there is even a trend of anti-trade liberalization. These problems are in fact reactions to the direct or indirect effects of national interests. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the social background and research significance of this topic, the current domestic and foreign research status and literature. The second chapter studies the role of national interests in the parallel process of free trade policy and protection trade policy from the trade policy history of western countries. The third chapter discusses China's foreign trade policy from the perspective of national interests, and analyzes the evolution and progress of China's foreign trade policy in detail. The fourth chapter mainly expounds the influence of China's foreign trade policy on national interests, and carries on the empirical analysis. The fifth chapter is the focus of this paper, this chapter to safeguard and realize the long-term development mechanism of national interests, put forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F752
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