民營養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)監(jiān)管問題研究
[Abstract]:China has entered an aging society. Pension institutions, especially private pension institutions, play an indispensable role in meeting the needs of the elderly, such as the elderly, disabled, and mentally retarded. However, the frequent occurrence of various malignant events in recent years shows that there are still many loopholes in the supervision of private pension institutions, which infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly and restricts the development of private pension institutions. This paper first defines the concept and nature of private pension institutions, combs the existing legal system of private pension institutions, introduces the current development and supervision of private pension institutions, on the basis of this, combined with a case study, This paper analyzes some problems existing in the supervision of private pension institutions, such as inadequate legal protection, government supervision and social supervision. The dual supervision of for-profit and non-profit private pension institutions inhibits the enthusiasm of social investment. Supervision focuses on prevention and punishment in advance, incentive supervision policy is not in place and information supervision is missing. The reasons for this series of regulatory problems are various. From the perspective of public power, there are mainly "policy-oriented" means of governing the country, the social welfare regulatory system is not good, and there is a lack of classified management and evaluation system. From the perspective of private pension institutions, the government mainly has insufficient operating funds, outdated management and service concepts, and so on. The government's "undone" supervision concept and supporting policies to support the development of private pension institutions are not perfect, and from the perspective of private pension institutions, there are mainly inadequate operating funds, obsolete management and service concepts, and so on. The imperfect management system and unreasonable initial positioning; the weak legal awareness of the elderly and their families is also a factor in the frequent occurrence of regulatory problems; from the point of view of social support, traditional filial piety, The prejudice of the society to the private pension institutions and their nursing workers and the lack of the sense of supervision of the masters are all the unfavorable factors to the development of the private pension institutions. In combination with advanced international experience, our country should clarify the legal basis as soon as possible, improve the operability of the law, establish a cooperative supervision mechanism based on government supervision, and endow the civil administration departments with the leading power in the supervision of private pension institutions. Forming the joint efforts of various departments on the basis of the leadership of the civil affairs departments, and at the same time focusing on the establishment of a supervisory mechanism for the regulators, the direction of supervision should be innovated, and the nature of private pension institutions should be rationally positioned. It is necessary to set up government incentives on the basis of perfect classified management system, regular inspection and evaluation system and information disclosure system, abandon the idea of "repairing the lost sheep" type of supervision, attach importance to the admission supervision and daily supervision of private pension institutions. And at the same time, we should pay attention to filling gaps and improving the relevant systems. In addition, we should create an external environment conducive to the development of private pension institutions, and innovate and implement policies on financing, land and talents of private pension institutions. Establish the national long-term care insurance system as soon as possible, increase pension publicity, and introduce a fixed contingent of volunteers to provide voluntary services on a regular basis, so that private pension institutions and the elderly to establish long-term and effective contact with the outside world.
【學位授予單位】:山東大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F719;D669.6
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