【摘要】：20世紀(jì)80年代以來,由于我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和世界范圍內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢的擴(kuò)大,西方的消費(fèi)主義思潮在我國逐漸傳播開來,并且滲透到我國社會的各個層面,對我國居民的消費(fèi)觀和消費(fèi)行為產(chǎn)生了一定影響,使其在許多方面表現(xiàn)出與西方消費(fèi)社會極大的相似性。本文以改革開放后我國居民消費(fèi)觀的歷史變革為背景,以消費(fèi)主義為切入點(diǎn),研究我國居民的消費(fèi)觀的發(fā)展變化。 隨著改革開放的深入發(fā)展,消費(fèi)在我國社會經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化生活中的重要作用逐漸顯現(xiàn),我國學(xué)者也越來越重視對消費(fèi)觀的研究。本文以馬克思主義立場、觀點(diǎn)和方法為基礎(chǔ),研究消費(fèi)主義影響下我國居民的消費(fèi)觀,要解決的問題主要有兩個：一是研究消費(fèi)主義影響下我國居民消費(fèi)觀產(chǎn)生了哪些變化和問題；二是在分析我國居民消費(fèi)觀現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,探究如何構(gòu)建我國的消費(fèi)文化,樹立合理的消費(fèi)觀,這也是本文的創(chuàng)新之處。 本文的研究思路是：首先,研究消費(fèi)主義與消費(fèi)觀的基本理論,在此基礎(chǔ)上分析消費(fèi)主義的實(shí)質(zhì)和社會歷史影響,揭示消費(fèi)觀與消費(fèi)主義的關(guān)系。其次,研究在我國居民消費(fèi)觀的歷史變革中,消費(fèi)主義對我國居民消費(fèi)觀產(chǎn)生的影響。主要包括消費(fèi)主義對我國居民消費(fèi)觀的影響途徑,以及通過這些途徑,消費(fèi)主義給我國居民消費(fèi)觀帶來的變化和產(chǎn)生的問題。再次,研究我國居民消費(fèi)觀的現(xiàn)狀。現(xiàn)階段我國居民的消費(fèi)觀概括來說就是多元化的消費(fèi)觀,體現(xiàn)在消費(fèi)內(nèi)容、消費(fèi)方式和消費(fèi)目的三個方面。除此之外,還分析了現(xiàn)階段我國居民消費(fèi)觀的特征和現(xiàn)階段幾種典型的消費(fèi)觀,揭示出現(xiàn)階段我國居民消費(fèi)觀背后隱藏的異化消費(fèi)實(shí)質(zhì)。最后,提出解決現(xiàn)階段我國居民消費(fèi)觀問題的對策是樹立合理消費(fèi)觀。要樹立合理消費(fèi)觀,必須構(gòu)建我國的消費(fèi)文化,規(guī)范媒體行為,制定和完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī),加強(qiáng)居民的消費(fèi)教育。只有這樣才能夠超越消費(fèi)主義,促進(jìn)人類社會的持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, due to the rapid development of China's economy and the expansion of the worldwide economic globalization trend, the western consumerism trend has gradually spread in our country, and permeated to all levels of our society. It has a certain influence on the consumption view and behavior of Chinese residents, which makes it show great similarity with the western consumer society in many aspects. With the background of the historical change of the consumption view of Chinese residents after the reform and opening up, and the starting point of consumerism, this paper studies the development and change of the consumption view of the residents in our country. With the deepening development of reform and opening up, the important role of consumption in our country's social economy and cultural life gradually appears, and Chinese scholars pay more and more attention to the study of consumption view. Based on Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method, this paper studies the consumption view of Chinese residents under the influence of consumerism. There are two main problems to be solved: one is to study the changes and problems of the consumption concept of Chinese residents under the influence of consumerism, the other is to explore how to construct the consumption culture of our country on the basis of analyzing the present situation of our country's residents' consumption view. It is also the innovation of this paper to set up a reasonable view of consumption. The research ideas of this paper are as follows: first, the basic theory of consumerism and consumption view is studied, and on this basis, the essence and social historical influence of consumerism are analyzed, and the relationship between consumption view and consumerism is revealed. Secondly, the paper studies the influence of consumerism on the concept of consumption in China. It mainly includes the influence ways of consumerism on the consumption view of Chinese residents, and the changes and problems that consumerism brings to our residents' consumption view through these ways. Thirdly, the paper studies the current situation of consumption view of Chinese residents. At present, the consumption view of Chinese residents is diversified, which is embodied in three aspects: the consumption content, the consumption mode and the consumption purpose. In addition, it also analyzes the characteristics of Chinese residents' consumption concept at the present stage and several typical consumption views at the present stage, and reveals the essence of alienation consumption hidden behind the emerging stage of our country's residents' consumption concept. Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures to solve the problem of consumption concept of residents in China at present. In order to establish a reasonable consumption view, we must construct our consumption culture, standardize media behavior, formulate and perfect relevant laws and regulations, and strengthen the consumption education of residents. Only in this way can we surmount consumerism and promote the sustainable development of human society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京郵電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F713.55

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李金蓉;消費(fèi)主義與資本主義文明[J];當(dāng)代思潮;2003年01期

2 盧風(fēng);論消費(fèi)主義價值觀[J];道德與文明;2002年06期

3 趙玲;消費(fèi)合宜性的倫理意蘊(yùn)[J];道德與文明;2004年01期

4 成伯清;現(xiàn)代西方社會學(xué)有關(guān)大眾消費(fèi)的理論[J];國外社會科學(xué);1998年03期

5 仰海峰;消費(fèi)社會與歷史唯物主義的理論拓展[J];河北學(xué)刊;2005年03期

6 曹梅靜;消費(fèi)流行與消費(fèi)心理[J];華南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);1993年03期

7 陳建華;張園;趙志平;;消費(fèi)主義及其超越[J];廣西社會科學(xué);2009年07期

8 尹世杰;略論孟子的消費(fèi)思想[J];湖南商學(xué)院學(xué)報;2004年06期

9 魏紅霞;;消費(fèi)主義在中國傳播的緣由考量[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)問題探索;2010年10期

10 成伯清;消費(fèi)主義離我們有多遠(yuǎn)[J];江蘇行政學(xué)院學(xué)報;2001年02期

，

本文編號：2165787