發(fā)布時間：2018-08-03 17:56

【摘要】：隨著我國服務業(yè)飛速發(fā)展，跨國公司對服務業(yè)的直接投資額逐年增加。從1998年的135億美元增加到2013年的662億美元，服務業(yè)的市場開放度逐年提高，進而帶動了服務貿易以年增長20%快速發(fā)展，但服務業(yè)的整體競爭力依然處于弱勢。目前，中國處于“十二五”規(guī)劃的重要發(fā)展時期，服務業(yè)作為重點發(fā)展行業(yè)，對其進行深入研究至關重要。同時，服務業(yè)的對外開放度逐年提高，外資的引進逐漸成為提高服務業(yè)發(fā)展水平的重要措施。因此，分析服務業(yè)FDI與服務業(yè)競爭力之間的關系有一定的現(xiàn)實意義。 文章首先對服務業(yè)FDI的一般效應理論以及“技術外溢”機理進行分析，得出服務業(yè)FDI的引進對服務業(yè)競爭力有影響，并基于邁克爾波特的產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭優(yōu)勢理論，提出服務業(yè)競爭力的提高主要受到生產(chǎn)要素、需求條件、相關產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展水平、企業(yè)策略、結構或競爭對手、機遇以及政府等因素的影響。然后，對服務業(yè)FDI的概況以及服務業(yè)競爭力的現(xiàn)狀進行分析。接著，文章利用1996-2013年服務業(yè)的相關數(shù)據(jù)，通過構建計量模型，揭示了二者之間的關系，并找出服務業(yè)FDI對服務業(yè)競爭力產(chǎn)生影響的主要因素。最后，從分行業(yè)的角度，對不同行業(yè)受到服務業(yè)FDI的影響效果進行分析，更加有力的論證了服務業(yè)FDI的引進對服務業(yè)競爭力的影響路徑。 通過研究得出，服務業(yè)FDI對服務業(yè)競爭力的影響呈現(xiàn)倒U曲線關系，當外資相對規(guī)模超過一定闋值點時，將不利于服務業(yè)競爭力的提升。服務業(yè)FDI通過城市化水平、服務業(yè)固定資產(chǎn)投資以及高等教育人數(shù)這三個因素對競爭力有顯著的影響。并且，，由于行業(yè)的不同，引進FDI會對不同行業(yè)產(chǎn)生不同的效應。文章最后根據(jù)上述實證研究的結論，提出增強我國服務業(yè)國際競爭力的建議。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's service industry, the direct investment of multinational companies in the service industry is increasing year by year. From $13.5 billion in 1998 to $66.2 billion in 2013, the market openness of the service industry has increased year by year, which has led to the rapid growth of trade in services by 20 percent a year, but the overall competitiveness of the service industry is still weak. At present, China is in the important development period of the 12th Five-Year Plan, and it is very important to study the service industry as a key industry. At the same time, the degree of service opening to the outside world is increasing year by year, and the introduction of foreign capital has gradually become an important measure to improve the development level of service industry. Therefore, it is of practical significance to analyze the relationship between service industry FDI and service industry competitiveness. This paper first analyzes the general effect theory of service industry FDI and the mechanism of "technology spillover", and concludes that the introduction of service industry FDI has an impact on the competitiveness of service industry, and based on Michael? Porter's theory of industrial competitive advantage puts forward that the improvement of service industry competitiveness is mainly influenced by factors of production, demand conditions, development level of related industries, enterprise strategy, structure or competitor, opportunity and government. Then, the general situation of service industry FDI and the current situation of service industry competitiveness are analyzed. Then, by using the relevant data of service industry from 1996 to 2013, this paper constructs an econometric model to reveal the relationship between them, and finds out the main factors that influence the competitiveness of service industry by FDI. Finally, from the point of view of industry, this paper analyzes the effect of service FDI on different industries, and demonstrates the influence of FDI introduction on the competitiveness of service industry. It is concluded that the influence of service industry FDI on service industry competitiveness is inversely U-curve. When the relative scale of foreign capital exceeds a certain value point, it will be unfavorable to the promotion of service industry competitiveness. FDI of service industry has significant influence on competitiveness through three factors: urbanization level, fixed asset investment in service industry and the number of higher education. Moreover, because of the different industries, the introduction of FDI will have different effects on different industries. Finally, according to the conclusions of the above empirical research, the paper puts forward some suggestions to enhance the international competitiveness of China's service industry.
【學位授予單位】：沈陽工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F832.6;F719

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